*[Enwl-eng] Fwd: Planetary Health Check
enwl
enwl at enw.net.ru
Wed Sep 25 13:20:58 MSK 2024
Planetary Health Check A Scientific Assessment of the State of the Planet
(FIRST EDITION-2024)
Part 3 "The Interconnection& Drivers" is still not clarified - "everything
is connected to everything"-))
That is, the conclusions and recommendations are also quite general: the
limit of 1.5C.
Part 3.2.- Nothing about the biotic pump?
"Land System Change: How Deforestation Creates a Vicious Cycle of Forest
Loss Fueling Freshwater Overuse, Biodiversity Loss & Climate Change
When agricultural expansion leads to forest loss, it reduces a wide range of
ecosystem services and impacts several PB processes simultaneously. Forests
often transpire more water than other land cover types, for exam- ple, by
accessing deep soil water through their deep roots.38,39 Reduced forest
cover means less transpiration, which in turn lowers at- mospheric moisture
supply and reduces local and downwind precipitation..40,41 Additional- ly,
the loss of forests increases near-surface wind speeds, which accelerates
the drying of landscapes and reduces the time that mois- ture stays in the
environment.42 Trees also re- lease organic compounds into the air that act
as condensation nuclei — tiny particles that provide surfaces for water
vapor to condense into clouds.43,44 Fewer trees mean fewer con- densation
nuclei, leading to decreased cloud formation.42,45
With fewer clouds to reflect sunlight, more so- lar energy reaches the
Earth's surface, caus- ing increased temperatures.46,47 Additionally, a
reduced forest canopy means less shad- ing and cooling by
evapotranspiration, which
further increases surface temperatures.48,49 Forest cover loss also results
in open and dry understories, which elevate the likelihood of wildfires.50
Higher wind speeds increase ero- sion, the process by which soil is worn
away by wind and water.51 Reduced rainfall, higher temperatures, erosion,
and increased water demands force farmers to use more freshwater for
irrigation.52,53
Forest loss almost always results in direct biodiversity loss through
habitat loss, degra- dation, or fragmentation.54 Furthermore, the
climate-related impacts mentioned above also lead to biodiversity loss in
the remaining nat- ural and semi-natural areas. This occurs due to drastic
climatic shifts with high speed — meaning rapid changes in climate that
species and ecosystems may not be able to adapt to quickly enough.55 All
these factors contribute to the loss of biomass (the total mass of living
organisms in an area) and carbon sinks (natural systems that absorb more
carbon dioxide than they emit) as well as their resilience, further ac-
celerating global climate change"
https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/earth-exceed-safe-limits-first-planetary-health-check-issues-red-alert
https://planethealthcheck.com/
Viktor Gorshkov was more accurate not only in assessing, but also in
explaining the natural mechanisms of life support, as well as in
recommendations for stopping collapse!
https://www.bioticregulation.ru/index.php
Best regards,
Bulat K. YESSEKIN
---------- Forwarded message ---------
От: Bulat Yessekin <bulat.yessekin at gmail.com>
Date: ср, 25 сент. 2024 г. в 11:21
Subject: Fwd: Обзор за 24 сентября: Доклад о состоянии здоровья Земли
To: cawatercouncil <cawatercouncil at googlegroups.com>, ENWL <enwl at enw.net.ru>
Опубликован Доклад о состоянии здоровья планеты 2024. Точно так же, как
анализ крови позволяет получить представление о состоянии здоровья
человеческого организма и выявить проблемные области, эта проверка
планетарного здоровья оценивает 13 контрольных переменных для определения
степени нарушенности 9 планетарных границ системы Земли, определяющих её
стабильность, адаптивность и способность поддерживать жизнь — общее
состояние здоровья нашей планеты. Оценка 2024 года показывает, что были
нарушены шесть из девяти планетарных границ: изменение климата,
функциональная целостность биосферы, изменение экосистем суши, изменение
пресноводной системы, биогеохимические потоки и влияние новых факторов. Все
это свидетельствует о тенденциях дальнейшего усугубления нарушенности в
ближайшем будущем. Три процесса, связанных с планетарными границами,
остаются в пределах пространства безопасного существования человечества:
подкисление океана (тенденция к увеличению и близка к границе), атмосферная
аэрозольная нагрузка (глобальная тенденция к снижению) и разрушение
стратосферного озона (отсутствие тенденции). Подробно
Best regards,
Bulat K. YESSEKIN
From: Bulat Yessekin
Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2024 9:53 AM
Subject: Fwd: Planetary Health Check
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