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<DIV class=gmail_default><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)"><FONT
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<DIV class=gmail_default><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)"><FONT
color=#000000 face="georgia, serif">Planetary Health Check A Scientific
Assessment of the State of the Planet</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)"><FONT
color=#000000 face="georgia, serif"> (FIRST
EDITION-2024) </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default>Part 3 "The Interconnection& Drivers" is still
not clarified - "everything is connected to everything"-))</DIV>That is, the
conclusions and recommendations are also quite general: the limit of 1.5<SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-SIZE: small"
class=gmail_default>C.</SPAN>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face="georgia, serif"><BR></FONT>
<DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default>Part 3.2.- Nothing about the biotic pump?</DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">"Land
System Change: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 11pt">How
Deforestation Creates a Vicious Cycle of Forest Loss Fueling Freshwater Overuse,
Biodiversity Loss & Climate Change</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default>
<DIV class=gmail-page title="Page 24">
<DIV class=gmail-layoutArea>
<DIV class=gmail-column>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">When agricultural expansion
leads to forest loss, it reduces a wide range of ecosystem services and impacts
several PB processes simultaneously. Forests often transpire more water than
other land cover types, for exam- ple, by accessing deep soil water through
their deep roots.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">38,39
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Reduced forest cover
means less transpiration, which in turn lowers at- mospheric moisture supply and
reduces local and downwind precipitation.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">.40,41
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Additional- ly, the
loss of forests increases near-surface wind speeds, which accelerates the drying
of landscapes and reduces the time that mois- ture stays in the
environment.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">42 </SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Trees also re- lease organic
compounds into the air that act as condensation nuclei — tiny particles that
provide surfaces for water vapor to condense into clouds.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">43,44
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Fewer trees mean fewer
con- densation nuclei, leading to decreased cloud formation.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">42,45
</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With fewer clouds to
reflect sunlight, more so- lar energy reaches the Earth's surface, caus- ing
increased temperatures.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">46,47
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Additionally, a reduced
forest canopy means less shad- ing and cooling by evapotranspiration, which
</SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail-column>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">further increases surface
temperatures.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">48,49
</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Forest cover loss also
results in open and dry understories, which elevate the likelihood of
wildfires.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">50 </SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Higher wind speeds increase ero-
sion, the process by which soil is worn away by wind and water.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">51 </SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Reduced rainfall, higher
temperatures, erosion, and increased water demands force farmers to use more
freshwater for irrigation.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">52,53
</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Forest loss almost always
results in direct biodiversity loss through habitat loss, degra- dation, or
fragmentation.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">54 </SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Furthermore, the climate-related
impacts mentioned above also lead to biodiversity loss in the remaining nat-
ural and semi-natural areas. This occurs due to drastic climatic shifts with
high speed — meaning rapid changes in climate that species and ecosystems may
not be able to adapt to quickly enough.</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: 3pt">55 </SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Onest; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All these factors contribute to the
loss of biomass (the total mass of living organisms in an area) and carbon sinks
(natural systems that absorb more carbon dioxide than they emit) as well as
their resilience, further ac- celerating global climate change"</SPAN></P>
<DIV class=gmail_default><A
href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/earth-exceed-safe-limits-first-planetary-health-check-issues-red-alert">https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/earth-exceed-safe-limits-first-planetary-health-check-issues-red-alert</A><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><A
href="https://planethealthcheck.com/">https://planethealthcheck.com/</A></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><B>Viktor Gorshkov was more accurate not only in
assessing, but also in explaining the natural mechanisms of life support, as
well as in recommendations for stopping collapse!</B><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><A
href="https://www.bioticregulation.ru/index.php">https://www.bioticregulation.ru/index.php</A><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_default><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: small"
class=gmail_default><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; COLOR: rgb(34,34,34)">Best
regards,</SPAN><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr class=gmail_signature data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
<DIV dir=ltr>
<DIV>Bulat K. YESSEKIN</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR><BR>
<DIV class=gmail_quote>
<DIV dir=ltr class=gmail_attr>---------- Forwarded message ---------<BR>От:
<STRONG dir=auto class=gmail_sendername>Bulat Yessekin</STRONG> <SPAN
dir=auto><<A href="mailto:bulat.yessekin@gmail.com"
target=_blank>bulat.yessekin@gmail.com</A>></SPAN><BR>Date: ср, 25 сент.
2024 г. в 11:21<BR>Subject: Fwd: Обзор за 24 сентября: Доклад о состоянии
здоровья Земли<BR>To: cawatercouncil <<A
href="mailto:cawatercouncil@googlegroups.com"
target=_blank>cawatercouncil@googlegroups.com</A>>, ENWL <<A
href="mailto:enwl@enw.net.ru"
target=_blank>enwl@enw.net.ru</A>><BR></DIV><BR><BR>
<DIV dir=ltr>
<P
style="FONT-FAMILY: math; COLOR: rgb(42,41,41); FONT-SIZE: 16px"><STRONG>Опубликован</STRONG> <STRONG>Доклад
о состоянии здоровья планеты 2024. </STRONG>Точно так же, как анализ
крови позволяет получить представление о состоянии здоровья человеческого
организма и выявить проблемные области, эта проверка планетарного здоровья
оценивает 13 контрольных переменных для определения степени нарушенности 9
планетарных границ системы Земли, определяющих её стабильность, адаптивность и
способность поддерживать жизнь — общее состояние здоровья нашей планеты. Оценка
2024 года показывает, что были нарушены шесть из девяти планетарных границ:
изменение климата, функциональная целостность биосферы, изменение экосистем
суши, изменение пресноводной системы, биогеохимические потоки и влияние новых
факторов. Все это свидетельствует о тенденциях дальнейшего усугубления
нарушенности в ближайшем будущем. Три процесса, связанных с планетарными
границами, остаются в пределах пространства безопасного существования
человечества: подкисление океана (тенденция к увеличению и близка к границе),
атмосферная аэрозольная нагрузка (глобальная тенденция к снижению) и разрушение
стратосферного озона (отсутствие тенденции). <A
style="COLOR: rgb(72,137,13); FONT-WEIGHT: 700; text-decoration-line: none"
href="https://www.planetaryhealthcheck.org/storyblok-cdn/f/301438/x/03be75c484/planetaryhealthcheck2024_report.pdf"
rel=nofollow target=_blank>Подробно</A></P>
<DIV style="FONT-FAMILY: georgia,serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: small"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; COLOR: rgb(34,34,34)">Best
regards,</SPAN><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr class=gmail_signature data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
<DIV dir=ltr>
<DIV>Bulat K. YESSEKIN</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A
title=bulat.yessekin@gmail.com href="mailto:bulat.yessekin@gmail.com">Bulat
Yessekin</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 25, 2024 9:53 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Fwd: Planetary Health Check</DIV></DIV>
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