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class=single__title>Сокращение популяции пингвинов привело к истощению океана —
исследование
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13px"><A
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class=rubric>НАУКА</SPAN><SPAN
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class=time>14:47 - 12 апреля 2023</SPAN><SPAN
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class=single__subtitle>Эти маленькие птицы насыщают океан железом, в котором он
нуждается</P>
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href="https://meta.ua/authors/marina-berest/">Марина Берест</A></DIV>
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<DIV
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class=single__img><IMG
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alt="В океане зафиксировали резкое снижение железа: все дело в пингвинах/Фото: Getty Images"
src="https://cdn.meta.ua/meta_news/7d/010026od-7d0a_1280x720.jpeg" width=576
height=324 decoding="async"
sizes="(max-width: 480px) 335px, (max-width: 900px) 870px, (max-width: 1200px) 1200px"
srcset="https://cdn.meta.ua/meta_news/7d/010026od-7d0a_335x220.jpeg 335w,
https://cdn.meta.ua/meta_news/7d/010026od-7d0a_870x400.jpeg 870w,
https://cdn.meta.ua/meta_news/7d/010026od-7d0a_1280x720.jpeg 1200w">
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; MARGIN: 9px 0px 35px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">В
океане зафиксировали резкое снижение железа: все дело в пингвинах/Фото: Getty
Images</P></DIV>
<DIV
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; FONT-FAMILY: Roboto, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 14px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent"
class=single__content>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 32px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">Как
и человеку, железо жизненно необходимо океану. Однако в последнее время в воде
значительно сократилось содержание этого важного вещества. Ученые полагают, что
все дело в пингвинах, а точнее в их отсутствии — ведь эти маленькие птицы
насыщают океан железом.</P>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 32px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent"><SPAN
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">Детали</SPAN></P>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 32px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">Южный
океан населяют миллионы богатого железом антарктического криля. А сам криль
является любимым лакомством арктических пингвинов, он составляет 90% рациона
птиц.</P>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 32px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">Исследования
свидетельствуют о том, что антарктические пингвины ежегодно возвращают в океан
около 521 тонны железа через свои экскременты, которые также называют гуано.
Сейчас пингвины возвращают в океан 521 тонна железа, однако в 80-х годах в океан
возвращалось более чем вдвое больше железа.</P>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 32px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">Ученые
отмечают, что за последние 40 лет популяция пингвинов сократилась наполовину. С
осмотром на глобально потепление предполагается, что число пингвинов будет и
далее уменьшаться, а вместе и ним и количество железа в океане. Основная
проблема заключается в том, что железо жизненно необходимо океану, ведь именно
оно помогает связывать углерод.</P>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 41px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">Ни
для кого не секрет, что загрязнение воздуха — серьезная проблема, с которой
сталкивается современный мир. Недавно ученые провели исследование, которое
указало на огромные масштабы проблемы. Оказывается, <A
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(68,138,255) 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none"
href="https://meta.ua/news/science/69454-menee-1-zhitelei-planeti-dishat-chistim-vozduhom-issledovanie/"
target=_blank>менее 1% жителей планеты дышат чистым воздухом</A>.</P>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 41px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent"><BR></P>
<P
style="BOX-SIZING: border-box; LINE-HEIGHT: 28px; OUTLINE-STYLE: none; OUTLINE-COLOR: invert; OUTLINE-WIDTH: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 41px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent">Е.Гаев</P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><A
href="http://sula.nau.edu.ua/ukr/person/gaev/mystudents.html">http://sula.nau.edu.ua/ukr/person/gaev/mystudents.html</A><BR><A
href="https://serc.carleton.edu/person/104507.html">https://serc.carleton.edu/person/104507.html</A><BR><A
href="https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/profile/authors/589999">https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/profile/authors/589999</A></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Arial>
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B></B> </DIV>
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B></B> </DIV>
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A
title=Ye_Gayev@i.ua href="mailto:Ye_Gayev@i.ua">Yevgeny Gayev</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 13, 2023 1:20 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Экология и дельфины</DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
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