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class=m_-3698716596246293758mcnPreviewText>Just transition in wartime, 
environmental activism during russia's full scale invasion, locusts and the war, 
the ramsar split, new sanctions</SPAN> 
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                        class=m_-3698716596246293758mcnPreviewText>Just 
                        transition in wartime, environmental activism during 
                        russia's full scale invasion, locusts and the war, the 
                        ramsar split, new sanctions</SPAN> 
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                                class=m_-3698716596246293758mcnPreviewText>Just 
                                transition in wartime, environmental activism 
                                during russia's full scale invasion, locusts and 
                                the war, the ramsar split, new sanctions</SPAN> 
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                                <P 
                                style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" 
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                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>Dear 
                                Friends!</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>On 
                                September 19, the European Union approved a new 
                                package of sanctions against Russia. In 
                                particular, this package envisages a complete 
                                ban on imports of Russian liquefied natural gas 
                                into the EU starting in January 2027 
                                (previously, the ban was planned to be 
                                introduced the following year), as well as more 
                                severe sanctions against intermediary companies, 
                                Russia’s “shadow fleet”, and Russian companies 
                                Rosneft and Gazprom Neft. Earlier, on September 
                                9, the European Parliament noted Ukraine’s 
                                progress towards European integration, while 
                                also calling on the country not to lower its 
                                ambitions. For example, it encouraged the 
                                Ukrainian government to pay attention to 
                                compliance with European environmental and 
                                nature conservation standards. European MEPs 
                                called for all possible support for initiatives 
                                and organizations involved in analyzing the 
                                environmental consequences of the war. In August 
                                2025, the Ukrainian government presented a 
                                2025-2026 action plan, aimed at further progress 
                                toward European integration. Ukrainian 
                                environmental organizations have critically 
                                assessed it and noted areas for improvement. 
                                Read more about these events and decisions, as 
                                well as how Kamianska Sich National Park is 
                                experiencing Russia’s full-scale invasion, in 
                                our regular review:</SPAN></SPAN><BR> </P>
                                <UL style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: disc">
                                <LI dir=ltr aria-level=1>
                                <H2 
                                style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 22px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-TOP: 0px" 
                                dir=ltr role=presentation><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=2e628bf273&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">Environmental 
                                consequences of the war in Ukraine. 
                                August-September 
                                2025</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></H2>
                                <DIV dir=ltr> </DIV></LI></UL><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 15px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>Sanctions 
                                against Russia will be effective when Ukraine 
                                itself reduces its dependence on fossil fuels. 
                                However, this is not an easy decision for a 
                                country that has relied on the wealth of its 
                                coal industry for many years. The abandonment of 
                                fossil fuel production should not be accompanied 
                                by the destruction and stagnation of coal-mining 
                                regions and single-industry towns. To this end, 
                                just transition programs are needed. Read about 
                                just transition strategies being implemented in 
                                Ukraine, despite the ongoing full-scale Russian 
                                invasion, in Inga Pavliy’s article, part of our 
                                series </SPAN><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=d1bff495cb&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">examining</SPAN></A> 
                                Ukraine’s coal industry:</SPAN><BR>  
                                <UL>
                                <LI><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=03281f8885&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cd">Just 
                                transition for coal-mining communities: What is 
                                it and how does it work in wartime 
                                Ukraine?</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN> 
                                </LI></UL><BR><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 15px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>We 
                                are also launching a series about how 
                                environmental activists and organizations in 
                                Eastern Europe are surviving amid war, 
                                repression, funding cuts, and political 
                                pressure. The first article focuses on the 
                                situation in Belarus. In 2021, following the 
                                protests in 2020, most environmental 
                                organizations in the country were forced to shut 
                                down. Some activists, experts, and journalists 
                                were arrested, while others were forced to leave 
                                Belarus to continue their work, and still others 
                                went into hiding, refusing to engage in any 
                                visible activity. Almost five years have passed, 
                                and the situation in the country has not 
                                improved. There are still over 1,200 recognized 
                                political prisoners, among them environmental 
                                activists. Read about how Belarusian 
                                environmental organizations are coping with 
                                repression, the war in Ukraine, and their own 
                                challenges in the first article in this 
                                series:</SPAN></SPAN><BR>  
                                <UL style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: disc">
                                <LI dir=ltr aria-level=1>
                                <H1 
                                style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 26px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-TOP: 0px" 
                                dir=ltr role=presentation><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=10cbc62dba&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">Environmental and climate 
                                activism in Belarus, Ukraine, and Georgia during 
                                Russia's full-scale invasion. Part 
                                One</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></H1></LI></UL><BR><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 15px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>Another 
                                serious problem this year for Ukraine was a 
                                locust invasion. Recalling biblical legends, it 
                                was even labeled an “Egyptian” invasion. 
                                However, as expert Stanislav Vitter notes, we 
                                are not talking about Egyptian locusts, but 
                                migratory locusts (</SPAN>Locusta migratoria). 
                                Apart from climate change, one factor 
                                contributing to their abnormal spread is 
                                Russia’s full-scale invasion. The destruction 
                                and draining of the Kakhovka Reservoir created 
                                favorable conditions for a spike in their 
                                population. The lack of monitoring and 
                                preventive measures, as well as any management 
                                whatsoever in the occupied territories, allowed 
                                the locusts to actively reproduce and spread 
                                throughout Ukraine. If controls are not 
                                implemented in the near future, next year could 
                                also be disastrous. Read more in Viter’s 
                                article:</SPAN><BR>  
                                <UL style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: disc">
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                                dir=ltr role=presentation><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=331969744a&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">Invaders from the 
                                steppes: Locusts and the war in 
                                Ukraine</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></H1></LI></UL><BR><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 15px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>Our 
                                experts continue to analyze the consequences of 
                                Russia’s demarché and its withdrawal from the 
                                Ramsar Convention. A general trend in today’s 
                                authoritarian governments abandoning 
                                international environmental agreements could 
                                have serious consequences. And although the 
                                Russian government recently ordered increased 
                                domestic protections for wetlands, this does not 
                                mean that the situation has stabilized. Fifteen 
                                wetlands in occupied territories in Ukraine 
                                should continue to be protected under the Ramsar 
                                Convention, but their situation remains 
                                problematic. Eugene Simonov and Angelina 
                                Davydova examine the 
                                problem:</SPAN></SPAN><BR>  
                                <UL style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: disc">
                                <LI dir=ltr aria-level=1>
                                <H1 
                                style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 26px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-TOP: 0px" 
                                dir=ltr role=presentation><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=ee7dd4782b&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cd">The 
                                Ramsar split—was it inevitable, and what should 
                                be done next?</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></H1>
                                <DIV dir=ltr> </DIV></LI></UL><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 15px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>To 
                                continue our high-quality work, we need your 
                                support. Please consider a one-time or recurring 
                                donation to UWEC Work 
                                Group.</SPAN></SPAN><BR><BR>  
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=03b9a8d1f7&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cd"><SPAN 
                                style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">Support UWEC 
                                Work 
                                Group</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><BR><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 15px"><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>You 
                                can read more about the environmental 
                                consequences of Russia’s full-scale invasion of 
                                Ukraine on our </SPAN><A 
                                style="COLOR: #202020; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=a8fb5c6330&e=664211199c" 
                                target=_blank><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">website</SPAN></A>, <A 
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                                href="https://uwecworkgroup.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=528f414adac434c7d7ea5dde0&id=abdeb47190&e=664211199c" 
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                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">Twitter (X)</SPAN>,</A> 
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                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">Facebook</SPAN></A>, <A 
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                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">Telegram</SPAN></A> and 
                                <A 
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                                style="COLOR: #0000cd">Bluesky</SPAN></A>.<BR><BR><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>We 
                                wish you strength, peace, and good 
                                news!</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN 
                                id=m_-3698716596246293758docs-internal-guid-e66d32b0-7fff-9113-589b-dafd4328d319>Alexej 
                                Ovchinnikov, Editor in Chief, UWEC Work 
                                Group</SPAN></SPAN> 
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          vAlign=top align=middle>This email was sent to <A 
            style="COLOR: #404040 !important" href="mailto:enwl@enw.net.ru" 
            target=_blank>enwl@enw.net.ru</A> <BR>UWEC · Charnali, 2 · Charnali 
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<DIV>From: <B dir=auto class=gmail_sendername>UWEC Work Group</B> <SPAN 
dir=auto><<A 
href="mailto:issue@uwecworkgroup.info">issue@uwecworkgroup.info</A>></SPAN><BR>Date: 
вт, 7 окт. 2025 г. в 10:25<BR>Subject: UWEC Work Group Issue # 31<BR></DIV>
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