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<DIV>Here's a timeline highlighting key milestones in the development
of<BR>democratic states since the French Revolution (1789–1799):<BR><BR>18th -
19th Century: Foundations of Modern Democracy<BR><BR>1789–1799: French
Revolution – Overthrows monarchy, introduces the<BR>Declaration of the Rights of
Man and of the Citizen.<BR><BR>1791: French Constitution – Establishes a
constitutional monarchy,<BR>later abolished in 1792.<BR><BR>1804: Napoleonic
Code – Lays groundwork for legal equality and rights.<BR><BR>1832: Reform Act
(UK) – Expands voting rights in Britain, beginning<BR>gradual
democratization.<BR><BR>1848: Revolutions of 1848 – Democratic uprisings across
Europe; France<BR>establishes the Second Republic.<BR><BR>1861–1865: U.S. Civil
War & Emancipation Proclamation – Abolition of<BR>slavery strengthens
democratic ideals in the U.S.<BR><BR>1867: Second Reform Act (UK) – Extends
voting rights to more men,<BR>paving the way for broader suffrage.<BR><BR>1871:
Paris Commune – First working-class government experiment in
democracy.<BR><BR>1876–1914: Expansion of Suffrage – Many European states
(e.g.,<BR>Germany, Italy, UK) expand voting rights.<BR><BR>20th Century:
Democratization & Challenges<BR><BR>1918–1920: Post-WWI Expansion of
Democracy – Many countries grant<BR>voting rights to women (e.g., UK, Germany,
U.S.).<BR><BR>1919: Weimar Republic (Germany) – First full democracy in
Germany;<BR>collapses in 1933.<BR><BR>1920s–1930s: Democratic Backsliding – Rise
of fascism (Italy, Germany,<BR>Spain) and communism (Soviet Union).<BR><BR>1945:
End of WWII & Establishment of the UN – Democracy promoted as a<BR>global
ideal.<BR><BR>1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Affirms political
rights<BR>and freedoms.<BR><BR>1950s–1960s: Decolonization & Democratization
– Many former colonies<BR>in Africa and Asia establish
democracies.<BR><BR>1974–1975: Democratic Transitions – Portugal, Greece, and
Spain move<BR>from dictatorship to democracy.<BR><BR>1989–1991: Fall of the
Berlin Wall & USSR Collapse – Eastern European<BR>nations
democratize.<BR><BR>21st Century: Contemporary Challenges &
Progress<BR><BR>2000s: Democracy Expansion – Many nations in Latin America,
Africa,<BR>and Asia strengthen democratic governance.<BR><BR>2011: Arab Spring –
Democratic movements in the Middle East, with mixed results.<BR><BR>2020s:
Democracy Under Pressure – Rise of populism, erosion of<BR>democratic
institutions in some nations.<BR></DIV>
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<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A
title=lahtvee@gmail.com href="mailto:lahtvee@gmail.com">Valdur Lahtvee</A>
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<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 02, 2025 3:38 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: Ещё о перспективах</DIV>
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