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<TABLE
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<P
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style="DISPLAY: none !important; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif">Global
Edition - Today's top story: How AI could take over elections
– and undermine democracy </SPAN><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #0b6698; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-e-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-r/">View
in browser</A> </P></TD>
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Edition | 5 June 2023 </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
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class="one-half masthead-logo" width=268><A
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class=masthead-logo-link
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-t/">
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class=light-color-scheme-logo alt="The Conversation"
src="https://i1.cmail20.com/ti/r/99/15F/819/055322/csimport/logo-en-29eeb4a9f6a6f366205743cb7a641641_0.png"
width=268> </DIV>
<DIV
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class=dark-color-scheme-wrapper><IMG
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width=268> </DIV></A></TD></TR>
<TR>
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width=460></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 460px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=full-width height=20 width=460></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 460px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=full-width width=460>
<TABLE
style="MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"
class=block cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
<TBODY>
<TR id=editors-note>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">There’s
been no shortage of news about how AI language models can
influence people’s behaviour, spread misinformation and sow
confusion about what’s real and what isn’t. But it can be
difficult to picture what those dangers might look like in the
real world.</P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Political
scientist Archon Fung and legal scholar Lawrence Lessig <A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #0b6698; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-i/">paint
a chilling scenario</A> of a plausible AI system in the hands
of a presidential candidate’s campaign. They describe how the
hypothetical campaign messaging machine would be able to
target millions of people individually and adjust its approach
to each person over the course of the campaign, all with the
singular goal of changing your voting behavior – including
even convincing you not to vote at all.</P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Nigeria’s
biggest security threat used to be Boko Haram, whose
activities were mostly limited to the northern region of the
country. Although the previous administration, under Muhammadu
Buhari, claimed to have significantly weakened the insurgent
group, security in Nigeria has actually deteriorated. Boko
Haram continues to operate in the north and other terror
groups as well as bandits have joined the fray. Now, every
region of Nigeria is affected by growing insecurity. This is
what president Bola Ahmed Tinubu has inherited from his
predecessor. But Sallek Yaks Musa thinks all is not lost. He
<A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #0b6698; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-d/">argues</A>
that the new president needs to address socio-economic factors
that contribute to insecurity. </P></TD></TR>
<TR>
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id=editor>
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class=avatar width=65><IMG style="border-radius: 27px"
alt=""
src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/944964/thumb54/image-20200122-117927-407ayb.jpg"
width=54 height=54> </TD>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=description>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=name><STRONG>Eric Smalley</STRONG></P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=title>Science + Technology
Editor</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
<TR class=top-story>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"><A
style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; DISPLAY: block; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #0b6698; FONT-SIZE: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-h/"><IMG
style="WIDTH: 100%" border=0 alt=""
src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/529449/original/file-20230531-23355-2aafv8.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&rect=0%2C0%2C1776%2C1153&q=45&auto=format&w=668&fit=clip"
width=468> </A>
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-k/">How
AI could take over elections – and undermine democracy</A>
</H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Archon Fung, Harvard Kennedy School; Lawrence
Lessig, Harvard University </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Artificial
intelligence looks like a political campaign manager’s dream
because it could tune its persuasion efforts to millions of
people individually – but it could be a nightmare for
democracy.</P></TD></TR>
<TR class=top-story>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"><A
style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; DISPLAY: block; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #0b6698; FONT-SIZE: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-u/"><IMG
style="WIDTH: 100%" border=0 alt=""
src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/529319/original/file-20230531-19-aukjo2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=668&fit=clip"
width=468> </A>
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-o/">Nigeria’s
security situation has got worse: what Tinubu’s administration
needs to do about it</A> </H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Sallek Yaks Musa, University of Northampton </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">President
Bola Ahmed Tinubu inherits major security challenges. Job
creation, poverty alleviation and inclusive growth may be the
solution.</P></TD></TR>
<TR class=latest-articles>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">
<TABLE
style="MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"
class=block cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<H3
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #eeeeee 4px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"></H3></TH></TR>
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<UL
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class=datarepeater>
<LI
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<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-b/">Governments
and environmental groups are turning to international
courts to address the impacts of climate change —
podcast</A> </H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Daniel Merino, The Conversation; Nehal
El-Hadi, The Conversation </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Governments
and activist groups are bringing environmental issues
to international courts. They argue that the impact of
climate change and environmental issues affect human
rights.</P>
<LI
style="LIST-STYLE: none none outside; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #383838; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 16px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-n/">Moldova
is trying to join the EU, but it will have a hard time
breaking away from Russia’s orbit</A> </H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Tatsiana Kulakevich, University of South
Florida </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Lack
of control over its borders and corruption are two of
the issues that could complicate Moldova’s bid to join
the EU.</P>
<LI
style="LIST-STYLE: none none outside; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #383838; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 16px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-p/">South
Africa’s role as host of the BRICS summit is fraught
with dangers. A guide to who is in the group, and why
it exists</A> </H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Danny Bradlow, University of Pretoria
</P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Geopolitics
is forcing BRICS countries to balance respect for
international law, self-determination, sovereignty and
peaceful resolution of disputes with their friendly
relations with Russia.</P>
<LI
style="LIST-STYLE: none none outside; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #383838; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 16px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-x/">Ukraine
war: Yevgeny Prigozhin and the ‘warrior constituency’
that could threaten Putin from the right</A> </H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Anna Matveeva, King's College London </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">The
Wagner Group boss is becoming increasingly critical of
the way the war is being run.</P>
<LI
style="LIST-STYLE: none none outside; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #383838; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 16px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-m/">Reparations
over formerly enslaved people has a long history: 4
essential reads on why the idea remains unresolved</A>
</H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Howard Manly, The Conversation </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Former
enslaved persons have never received a dime for their
labor. Nor have their descendants received reparations
for the legacy of slavery. Should the descendants be
paid? By whom and how much?</P>
<LI
style="LIST-STYLE: none none outside; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #383838; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 16px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #006699; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-c/">Removing
antimicrobial resistance from the WHO’s ‘pandemic
treaty’ will leave humanity extremely vulnerable to
future pandemics</A> </H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, York University,
Canada </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Drug-resistant
microbes are a serious threat for future pandemics,
but the new draft of the WHO’s international pandemic
agreement may not include provisions for antimicrobial
resistance.</P></LI></UL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
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<H3
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<TR class=top-story>
<TD
style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"><A
style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; DISPLAY: block; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #0b6698; FONT-SIZE: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-q/"><IMG
style="WIDTH: 100%" border=0 alt=""
src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/529771/original/file-20230602-15-weta8e.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&rect=0%2C0%2C4157%2C2763&q=45&auto=format&w=668&fit=clip"
width=468> </A>
<H4
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; MARGIN: 5px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A
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href="https://theconversationglobal.cmail20.com/t/r-l-ttttdktt-nljldnkrj-a/">Postnatal
depression: what new fathers need to know – and how to ask for
help</A> </H4>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 3px 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none"
class=author>Andrew Mayers, Bournemouth University </P>
<P
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4; MARGIN: 0px 0px 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: #202020; FONT-SIZE: 16px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none">Postnatal
depression is thought to affect up to 10% of
fathers.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD
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<DIV
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<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial" align=left><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June
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<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial" align=left><B>Subject:</B> AI and
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