*[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: COP28 broken promises, climate financing for EECCA and energy community of Moldova

enwl enwl at enw.net.ru
Mon Jul 29 17:14:27 MSK 2024


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                                Climate Action Network
                                Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia

                                 Digest of news on climate change, energy 
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                                Regional Climate News








                                Unpacking the Complexities: How Civil 
Society Can Harness Climate Finance
                                In the world of international climate 
negotiations, the term “climate finance” is often heard. But what exactly 
does climate finance mean for the civil society sector? Today we will try to 
clarify the term and equip the civil sector in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and 
Central Asia (EECCA) with the knowledge to help them unlock the 
opportunities of such finance and ensure responsible governance through 
effective monitoring.

                                It’s time for Azerbaijan to shift gears on 
diplomacy ahead of COP29
                                July has set new records for global 
temperatures, making it the hottest month in over 120,000 years, a stark 
reminder of climate change's impact. As Azerbaijan prepares to host COP29 in 
four months, there is a pressing need to enhance climate ambition, secure a 
robust climate finance goal, and push for strong Nationally Determined 
Contributions (NDCs). The COP29 Presidency must proactively address these 
challenges, engage with civil society, and manage expectations to 
effectively drive progress on climate action and finance.

                                Dead Fish And Dirty Air: Chinese Firms Leave 
Waste As They Mine Tajikistan's Gold
                                The residents of Khumgaron village in 
Tajikistan suffer from severe pollution caused by the nearby 
Chinese-operated gold mine, Zarafshon, which has led to significant health 
and environmental issues. Despite filing official complaints, villagers 
faced intimidation from local authorities who prioritize Chinese investment 
due to its economic significance. This situation illustrates Tajikistan's 
dependency on Chinese economic support, which comes at the cost of local 
well-being and environmental health.

                                Malfunction shuts one of four units at 
Russian nuclear power plant
                                One of the four power units at the Rostov 
nuclear power plant in southern Russia was shut down due to a malfunction in 
the turbine generator, according to Rosatom. The company reported that the 
shutdown was automatic, radiation levels remain normal, and other units at 
the plant are functioning or under maintenance. Temporary power restrictions 
have been imposed in southern Russia amid an ongoing heatwave that has led 
to widespread power outages in the region.

                                Reptiles are disappearing in Uzbekistan: 
Why?
                                Ecologists in Uzbekistan are concerned about 
the decline in reptile and reptile species caused by climate change and 
anthropogenic factors. Today there are 64 species of reptiles in Uzbekistan, 
21 of which are listed in the Red Book and are threatened with extinction. 
Fears and myths associated with these animals lead to their killing and 
consumption, which also contributes to their extinction.

                                The Human Rights Situation in Azerbaijan 
ahead of COP29
                                Amnesty International presented its concerns 
on Azerbaijan’s human rights record and corresponding implications for 
Azerbaijan as a host country which aims to ensure effective discussions at 
COP29 and meaningful outcomes. These concerns include violations of the 
rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly, 
reprisals against human rights defenders and journalists, an effective ban 
on independent human rights monitoring in the country, widespread violations 
of the right to a fair trial, and abuse of the criminal justice system for 
political purposes.

                                Energy Community Summer School takes place 
in Moldova
                                Moldova is hosting the 8th Energy Community 
Summer School from 19 to 27 July at the Technical University of Moldova in 
Chisinau. The event gathers 46 students from 26 countries to engage in an 
intensive week of learning focused on energy, decarbonisation, and 
geopolitics. The program features a comprehensive curriculum and esteemed 
speakers, fostering a network of young energy experts.

                                Russia is preparing to destroy nature 
reserves, while Kazakhstan has sacrificed a river for the sake of a 
hydropower plant
                                A bill to change the borders of specially 
protected natural territories is being discussed in Russia, which raises 
concerns among environmentalists, as it could threaten the country's entire 
system of nature reserves. The State Duma passed a bill authorizing 
clear-cut logging in the Baikal territory, which also causes protests among 
scientists and environmentalists. At the same time, Russia has experienced 
an energy collapse in the south, and the Ministry of Education is canceling 
the school Olympiad on ecology, which is also causing discontent among 
teachers and graduates.

                                High-polluting cars rule the roads in 
Kazakhstan
                                The Kazakh government has decided to retain 
a controversial recycling fee for imported vehicles, claiming it supports an 
environmentally responsible recycling program and protects the domestic 
market. Critics argue that the fee is counterproductive, keeping 
high-polluting old cars on the road by making newer, cleaner vehicles 
financially inaccessible to many Kazakhs. Despite public outcry and a 
petition for repeal, officials maintain that the fee is essential for 
environmental protection and domestic industry growth, although some 
industry observers believe it primarily serves to shield local automakers 
from foreign competition.

                                Essentials of Climate Change Knowledge and 
Communications
                                The course is designed for media and 
bloggers to help them properly cover the topic of climate change, including 
related topics, necessary terms and scientific resources. The training 
covers global and regional manifestations of climate change, mitigation and 
adaptation measures, and the basics of climate policy. As a result of the 
course, participants will gain structured knowledge of climate change and 
practical advice on how to create quality materials and media projects.

                                EPIC Air Quality Fund: Applications
                                The EPIC Air Quality Fund is offering grants 
of up to $75,000 for projects related to air pollution and the installation 
of monitoring sensors, with applications accepted through September 10, 
2024. Support is available to governmental and non-governmental 
organizations, universities and NGOs, with priority for applications from 75 
countries with high PM2.5 data needs. To participate, you must register for 
the webinar on July 31, 2024 and confirm the legal use of PM2.5 monitoring 
equipment in the country.





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                                World Climate News








                                Unnatural disasters: The connection between 
extreme weather and fossil fuels
                                Rising global temperatures have heightened 
the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, and studies now 
directly attribute many such events to climate change driven by fossil fuel 
emissions. Fossil fuel companies, responsible for about 70% of carbon 
dioxide emissions since the industrial revolution, have known about their 
impact on climate change for decades while actively opposing climate action. 
Legal actions are increasingly holding these companies accountable, seeking 
reparations for climate damages as their substantial profits far exceed the 
estimated economic damages they have caused.

                                UAE’s ALTÉRRA invests in fund backing fossil 
gas despite “climate solutions” pledge
                                At the start of COP28 in Dubai, the UAE 
announced a $30 billion climate fund, ALTÉRRA, aimed at accelerating energy 
transition and building climate resilience, especially in the Global South. 
However, four months later, one of ALTÉRRA’s initial investments, BlackRock’s 
Global Infrastructure Fund IV, purchased a major fossil gas pipeline in 
North America. This has led to criticism from climate advocates who argue 
that ALTÉRRA is masking its investments in fossil fuels under the guise of 
green progress, casting doubt on the fund's commitment to genuine climate 
solutions.

                                Harris Brings History of Green New Deal 
Support, Fossil Fuel Lawsuits to U.S. Presidential Race
                                Vice President Kamala Harris quickly emerged 
as the favorite to win the Democratic nomination for the U.S. presidency, 
supported by her extensive climate-focused background and a substantial $81 
million in donations within 24 hours after President Joe Biden ended his 
re-election campaign. Harris has gathered endorsements from prominent 
figures and amassed significant grassroots support, indicating strong 
momentum for her candidacy. Her campaign emphasizes protecting climate 
achievements, increasing renewable energy, and addressing environmental 
justice, resonating with voters concerned about climate change amid a summer 
of record heat.

                                To host 2025 climate summit, Brazil will 
carve up an Amazonian reserve
                                COP30 will take place in Belém, Pará, Brazil 
in November next year, with promises of sustainable transformation from 
State Governor Hedler Barbalho, focusing on the Amazon forest. However, the 
construction of the controversial Avenida Liberdade highway, which will cut 
through the Belém Environmental Protection Area, threatens to undermine 
these promises by fragmenting ecosystems and potentially accelerating local 
extinctions. Despite state officials' assurances of mitigating measures, 
environmentalists and local communities express concerns about the project's 
long-term impact on biodiversity and social dynamics.

                                G20 finance ministers discuss a global tax 
on the super-rich
                                Finance ministers from major rich and 
developing nations met in Rio de Janeiro to discuss a proposed global tax on 
billionaires, a key agenda item for Brazil’s presidency of the G20. The 
proposal suggests taxing individuals with over $1 billion in assets at 2%, 
which could raise $200-$250 billion annually, though U.S. Treasury Secretary 
Janet Yellen expressed opposition to a global agreement on tax policy. 
Despite some support from other countries, including France and Spain, the 
initiative faces challenges, as the U.S. and others remain skeptical about 
its feasibility.

                                Historic cooperation between Brasil and the 
U.S. on climate change announced at the G20
                                During the G20 Finance Track ministerial 
meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brasil’s Finance Minister Fernando Haddad and 
U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen signed a landmark Climate Partnership 
agreement aimed at addressing climate challenges and promoting sustainable 
development. The agreement outlines cooperation on clean energy supply 
chains, carbon markets, nature and biodiversity finance, and multilateral 
climate funds, highlighting a commitment to joint action on environmental 
priorities. Both leaders emphasized the significance of this partnership in 
strengthening bilateral ties and setting an example for international 
cooperation amid global geopolitical tensions.

                                Spain in pole position for green hydrogen 
race as EU approves massive state aid
                                Spain's ambition to lead in green hydrogen 
production received a major boost with the European Commission approving 
€1.2 billion in state aid. This funding, from the EU recovery fund, will 
support the development of large-scale hydrogen production plants and 
"hydrogen valleys" across Spain, leveraging the country's potential in solar 
and wind energy. The initiative aligns with EU goals to reduce reliance on 
fossil fuels and advance towards a net-zero economy, with Spain aiming for 
the highest electrolyser capacity in Europe.









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      Sent: Monday, July 29, 2024 4:00 PM
      Subject: CAN EECCA Newsletter: COP28 broken promises, climate 
financing for EECCA and energy community of Moldova



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