*[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: Nuclear referendum in Kazakhstan, COP29 political maneuvers and climate impact on women

enwl enwl at enw.net.ru
Mon Jul 1 15:31:29 MSK 2024


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                                Climate Action Network
                                Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia

                                 Digest of news on climate change, energy 
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                                Regional Climate News








                                How Russia is using nuclear power to win 
global influence
                                Rooppur in western Bangladesh has become a 
hub for Russian culture due to the construction of the country's first 
nuclear power plant by Rosatom, Russia’s state-owned nuclear giant. The 
$12bn project aims to boost Bangladesh’s nuclear power generation from zero 
to 10% within a decade, addressing the nation's power shortages and 
promoting economic growth. However, beyond energy production, the project 
solidifies long-term geopolitical ties between Bangladesh and Russia, 
enhancing Moscow’s influence in the region amidst shifting global energy 
dynamics.

                                Kyrgyz Villagers Escape Raging Mountain 
Torrent
                                Floods and mudslides have killed at least 
eight people in Kyrgyzstan, authorities say. RFE/RL filmed Kyrgyz rescuers 
and troops evacuating people through a flooded canyon in the Nookat district 
on June 29. The area is located in the country's southern Osh region, which 
has been hit by heavy rainfall. According to the Kyrgyz Foreign Ministry, 
four of the casualties are children from neighboring Kazakhstan.

                                President Tokayev announces referendum on 
issue of nuclear power plant
                                President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev announced 
that the people of Kazakhstan will decide on the construction of a nuclear 
power plant (NPP) through a referendum this fall, with the exact date to be 
determined by the cabinet. The Ministry of Energy and Samruk-Kazyna are 
tasked with preparing for the referendum and informing the public about its 
objectives. The president emphasized the necessity of a stable power supply 
for economic growth and acknowledged safety concerns stemming from the 
country's history, underlining the importance of public discussions and 
hearings.

                                Azerbaijan: A COP29 makeover for Baku sparks 
criticism
                                Preservationists are accusing Azerbaijani 
government agencies of architectural vandalism as Baku prepares to host the 
UN climate conference in November. Local architects criticize the use of 
improper techniques and materials in city renovations, leading to paused 
renovations and some treatments being washed off building facades. 
Additionally, there are concerns over the loss of green spaces and political 
maneuvers, including calls for snap elections to avoid conflicting with the 
conference.

                                Problems of Medical Waste Disposal in 
Uzbekistan
                                In Uzbekistan, the problem of medical waste 
disposal is becoming increasingly acute due to the growing volume of medical 
waste and insufficient infrastructure for safe treatment. Experts and 
environmentalists note that outdated disposal methods, such as incineration 
in muffle furnaces, do not meet modern standards and pose a threat to public 
health and the environment. Since 2018, private companies have been engaged 
in medical waste disposal, but there are still significant problems with 
oversight and compliance with sanitary norms in the regions.

                                Will National Parks of Kazakhstan Cope With 
Man-Caused Load?
                                Kovid has changed attitudes towards travel 
within Kazakhstan, leading to an unprecedented influx of visitors to the 
country's national parks and other tourist destinations, but also revealing 
problems with litter, vandalism and fires. Despite the growth in domestic 
tourism and increased tourist traffic from abroad, tourist pressure on 
natural attractions has resulted in serious environmental damage.

                                Climate Change and Local Government in 
Georgia: Assessment of Preparedness and Needs (georg)
                                The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness 
of actions by local governments at central and municipal levels in 
mitigating, adapting to, and building resilience against climate change. It 
involves identifying local governments' responsibilities, assessing the 
effectiveness of their climate crisis measures, evaluating their 
institutional capacities, and identifying barriers to effective response. 
Additionally, the study examines the role and accountability of local 
governments in national climate policy planning.

                                Kazakhstan courting international investment 
to curb methane emissions
                                Kazakhstan will present its program to 
reduce methane emissions at the UN climate conference in Baku in November, 
following its commitment to the Global Methane Pledge to cut emissions by at 
least 30% by 2030. The plan includes measures across various industries, 
with significant investment expected, including $1.4 billion by 2030 for the 
oil and gas sector and additional funds for coalbed infrastructure and 
methane management. Recent events, such as a major methane leak in the 
Mangystau region, have underscored the urgency of these efforts

                                Young European Ambassadors in Armenia raise 
awareness on environmental issues in Oshakan and Sevan
                                On 22 June, Young European Ambassadors 
(YEAs) in Armenia organized a ‘Plogging & learning’ activity in Oshakan to 
promote healthy lifestyles and environmental awareness among youth, in 
cooperation with EuroClub Oshakan. Over 30 participants discussed EU 
environmental policy and the EU Green Deal, and YEAs shared tips on how 
Armenian youth can positively impact the environment. A similar event was 
held on 15 June in Sevan, where YEAs educated local youth on Sevan’s 
biodiversity and EU environmental policies during a hike.

                                Arctic wildfires tear through Russia’s Far 
North releasing megatonnes of carbon
                                Hot and dry conditions in the Arctic have 
fueled intense wildfires, particularly in Russia's Sakha Republic above the 
Arctic Circle. These fires, exacerbated by climate change-induced warming, 
have already emitted significant amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, 
marking the third highest monthly emissions in the past two decades, 
according to EU scientists. The escalating frequency of Arctic wildfires 
underscores the region's vulnerability and serves as a critical indicator of 
broader climate impacts globally, urging immediate action to mitigate future 
risks.





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                                World Climate News








                                One of the world’s biggest fishing fleets 
doesn’t want you to watch this film. Find out why
                                Jimi's experience as an Indonesian migrant 
fisher on a foreign vessel reveals a stark reality of broken promises and 
exploitation. Despite assurances of decent pay, time off, and regular 
docking, he and his colleagues faced relentless work without breaks or 
compensation. The documentary "Before You Eat," directed by Kasan Kurdi and 
supported by SBMI and Greenpeace Indonesia, sheds light on the harsh 
conditions and human rights abuses endured by Indonesian fishers supplying 
global seafood markets. It underscores the profound sacrifices made by these 
workers and the systemic injustices within the international fishing 
industry, urging awareness and reform.

                                Could floating wind farms be a game changer 
for renewable energy?
                                Countries are advancing technology to 
harness wind power in deeper offshore waters, expanding beyond traditional 
shallow depths. Floating wind technology, which involves turbines mounted on 
buoyant structures anchored to the seabed, enables deployment in waters over 
300 meters deep, compared to the limitations of fixed-bottom turbines in 
depths exceeding 60 meters. This innovation is expected to open new markets 
for wind energy, including in the Mediterranean region, and is projected to 
achieve commercial viability by the end of the decade.

                                What Now? What's Next?
                                There has been a tumultuous week in North 
American politics, marked by significant electoral shifts and a polarizing 
presidential debate in the U.S. On Monday, Conservatives won a key seat in 
Toronto, signaling potential challenges for Justin Trudeau's government. 
Meanwhile, Joe Biden's uneven debate performance heightened anxieties about 
political stability and its impact on climate and energy policies, evident 
in market reactions affecting clean energy stocks. Despite leadership 
complexities, both Trudeau and Biden are seen as pivotal figures in climate 
action, even as challenges persist in achieving substantial environmental 
progress amid political volatility.

                                UN action on gender and climate faces uphill 
climb as warming hurts women
                                At the Bonn talks in June, little headway 
was made on gender equality in climate action, despite evidence highlighting 
women's disproportionate burdens from climate impacts. A study from the 
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research revealed that by 2050, women 
globally could spend up to 30% more time collecting water due to 
climate-induced changes, leading to increased physical strain and economic 
losses. Despite efforts to integrate gender considerations into climate 
policies, challenges persist, including slow progress in enhancing women's 
participation in UN climate negotiations and addressing gender-specific 
impacts of climate change.

                                IEA calls for next national climate plans to 
target coal phase-down
                                The head of the International Energy Agency 
(IEA) called on governments to include commitments in their upcoming climate 
plans to halt the construction of new coal-fired power stations and to 
accelerate the closure of existing ones. Speaking at a London event, Fatih 
Birol emphasized the urgent need for nations to phase out unabated coal 
power, highlighting challenges such as financial implications and the need 
for just transitions for affected workers and communities. Despite some 
progress, particularly in commitments from countries like Malaysia to reduce 
coal reliance, challenges remain in Southeast Asia, where economic growth 
and energy security concerns complicate the shift to renewable energy 
sources.









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            From: CAN EECCA
            Sent: Monday, July 01, 2024 4:00 PM
            Subject: CAN EECCA Newsletter: Nuclear referendum in Kazakhstan, 
COP29 political maneuvers and climate impact on women




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