From enwl at enw.net.ru Mon Apr 1 15:36:16 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (ENWL) Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2024 16:36:16 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: Kick-off of communEECCAtors network, floods in Kazakhstan and historic win for healthy environment Message-ID: Climate Action Network Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia Digest of news on climate change, energy issues www.caneecca.org -------------------------------------------------- Someone forwarded this digest to you? You can subscribe using this link -------------------------------------------------- Regional Climate News Kick-off event for communEECCAtors network CAN EECCA and n-ost are inviting you to the kick-off event for the new communEECCAtors network. It is a professional network for climate journalists and communicators from Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. We invite specialists who work in or write about EECCA region. See you on April 5th 2024. To apply, please, fill out the application form. Colossal floods stun Kazakhstan Massive flooding has devastated several regions of Kazakhstan, resembling scenes from a disaster movie with villages destroyed and people seeking refuge on rooftops as rescue efforts intensify. The floods, triggered by spring runoff water from melting ice and snow, have caused widespread destruction including collapsed bridges, submerged highways, and thousands of homes rendered uninhabitable, leading to casualties and significant evacuations. Despite annual spring floods, authorities appear ill-prepared, sparking criticism and even protests over perceived negligence, highlighting the ongoing struggle to manage water resources effectively in the country. Armenia: EuroClub Vayk raises awareness of environmental protection by cleaning the Arpa River Young European Ambassadors (YEAs) from EuroClub Vayk organized a hands-on environmental event on March 23rd, focusing on assessing and improving the health of the Arpa River in Armenia's Vayots Dzor region. The activity, led by local YEAs, aimed to raise awareness about river importance, engage youth in environmental protection, and enhance the local ecosystem's well-being through water quality tests and a cleanup effort along the riverbanks. Central Asia's Critical Resources: A New Space for Great Power Competition? In recent years, competition between the U.S. and China for critical resources in Central Asia, such as rare earth metals, has begun in an effort to reduce dependence on Russia and China. Kazakhstan stands out for its potential to compete with China in mining these metals, which has attracted the attention of the U.S. and the European Union. The U.S. has stepped up to the plate, holding meetings and discussions with Central Asian countries to secure access to these resources and reduce its dependence on China. What brings together Ukraine and Vanuatu? Sadly, it's ecocide While Vanuatu and Ukraine are very different in their geographic and demographic profiles, they are united in the need to combat global challenges such as climate change. Vanuatu, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, faces the threat of climate disasters, while Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, is suffering from devastating environmental impacts, including the Kakhovskaya dam plum leak. Both countries are calling for the criminalization of environmental crime (ecocide) and believe that global change can help protect ecosystems and ensure a sustainable future. Kyrgyzstan Faces Electricity Shortage. Restrictions Apply to People, Not Cryptocurrency Mining Companies The 2023/2024 heating season in Kyrgyzstan was characterized by accidents at CHPPs, regular power outages and increased electricity consumption. The republic's plans include reaching energy surplus and starting exports by 2026, while mining farms continue to operate under deficit conditions. Preparations for the next heating season will start earlier, with the introduction of energy saving measures and reconstruction of energy facilities. Chinese companies boost their investments in wind power stations in Kazakhstan Sany Group Co. Ltd, a Chinese industrial and construction company, is considering establishing a new facility in Kazakhstan for assembling wind turbine components, following discussions between President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Sany's rotating chairman, Xiang Wenbo. Kazakhstan aims to collaborate with the Chinese investor on green energy projects, including the manufacturing of machinery and wind turbine components, and has proposed the establishment of a regional R&D center to support operations in the EEU market. -------------------------------------------------- World Climate News International Court Issues First-Ever Decision Enforcing the Right to a Healthy Environment Residents of La Oroya, Peru, have won a significant victory from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, holding Peru responsible for harm caused by pollution from a metallurgical facility. The court ruled in favor of 80 individuals, attributing deaths and illnesses to pollution from the La Oroya Metallurgical Complex and ordering Peru to provide free medical care and compensation exceeding $30,000 per person. This landmark decision, following a legal battle spanning over two decades, sets a precedent for corporate accountability in environmental cases and underscores the global importance of protecting the right to a healthy environment. The Endless Debate in Canada: Unpacking the Federal Carbon Tax and its Critics The federal carbon tax continues to dominate discussions, with provincial leaders often using it as a scapegoat rather than addressing pressing issues like the cost of living crisis and climate change. Despite decades of debate and analysis, progress in addressing climate change has been slow, with political slogans overshadowing substantive action. However, recent efforts to highlight the benefits of carbon pricing and challenge its critics signal a shift in discourse, prompting reflection on more effective approaches to addressing climate change and aligning solutions with broader societal needs and priorities. NewGen Renewable Energy Accelerator IRENA has launched the second edition of its NewGen Renewable Energy Accelerator programme, aimed at empowering youth to actively engage in the energy transition by supporting youth-led solutions in climate and sustainable energy sectors. The programme offers training, mentoring, and access to funding opportunities, aiming to provide young entrepreneurs with the tools and support needed to develop and implement their ideas. Eligible candidates, aged 18 to 35, can apply with start-ups or businesses focusing on renewable energy, climate adaptation, or climate mitigation technologies, with at least two founders committing time to attend accelerator sessions. Slovakia plans to be coal-free by 2024, 6 years earlier than originally planned Slovakia has accelerated its coal phaseout, shutting down its last coal-fired power plant this week and aiming to be coal-free by mid-2024, relying instead on nuclear and renewable energy sources. The Vojany power station, operational since 1966, ceased production as the country transitions away from coal due to economic challenges and the unreliable supply of alternative fuels. Slovensk? elektr?rne, the plant's owner, plans to repurpose the site for sustainable initiatives such as solar parks or battery storage, aiming to mitigate environmental risks associated with its closure. Planting trees in the wrong places could be contributing to global warming, study reveals A study has found that planting trees in inappropriate locations can lead to an increase in the warming of the planet, despite it often being seen as a method of combating climate change. In some cases, an excess of trees in one area can lead to a reduction in the reflection of sunlight, which increases heat absorption. However, the use of new maps can help identify the best places to plant trees to maximize their positive impact on the climate. ? Copyright, CANEECCA This email has been sent to you, because you are a subscriber of CANEECCA From: CAN EECCA Sent: Monday, April 01, 2024 4:00 PM Subject: CAN EECCA Newsletter: Kick-off of communEECCAtors network, floods in Kazakhstan and historic win for healthy environment -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Wed Apr 3 13:53:43 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (ENWL) Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2024 14:53:43 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] [wildlife-climate] Fwd: [Holobionts] We are doomed Message-ID: <592454B02D914AF7A006FC445AE1B68B@lewpostnew> ? ?????, ?? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ????????, ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? - ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? 2021 ???? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????. ? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????, ???????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????, ? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ?????. ??: Ugo Bardi Date: ??, 3 ???. 2024??. ? 11:26 Subject: [Holobionts] We are doomed I think we are doomed. What else can you conclude when you read that the way to avoid wildfire risk is to cut the forest? TOP STORIES Old Growth Power In 2021 a Trump-era rule went into effect allowing logging of old-growth forests in six national forests. Last September, Senators Joe Manchin of West Virginia and John Barrasso of Wyoming introduced bipartisan legislation to ?reduce catastrophic wildfire risk and improve forest health,? largely through aggressive forest cutting. The vast majority of the country?s old-growth forests have already been clear-cut, yet the U.S. Forest Service is pushing ahead with plans to clear tens of thousands of old growth woods. Why this matters: Old-growth forests house diverse and rare ecosystems and threatened plant and animal species. They store 35 to 75 percent more carbon than logged stands. They cool the surrounding air. Most forests are not only naturally fire resilient (contradicting the political justification for their destruction), but many thrive from intermittent fires. Point of controversy: The Yaak River watershed covers 390,000 acres in the U.S. and includes spans of old-growth forest. The controversial Black Ram project proposed by the U.S. Forest Service would log parts of the Yaak, including a 192-acre parcel known as Unit 72, where some trees are 600 years old. ?They say they?ll log this old-growth forest?this wet, green rainforest?to create fire resilience,? says Rick Bass, an author and forest activist, ?but these trees are already fire-resilient. This larch, for example, is not only meant to survive fire; it?s meant to prosper from it. Map shows the Kootenai National Forest and the Yaak River watershed, located in the northwest corner of Montana. The forest spills into Idaho to the west: The watershed area extends north into Canada. The Black Ram project and Unit 72 are labelled. Credit: Dolly Holmes -- ******************************* Ugo Bardi Onward, Fellow Holobionts! theproudholobionts.substack.com -- Holobionts are the building blocks of life! -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????!" group. From: Svet Zabelin Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2024 12:42 PM Subject: [wildlife-climate] Fwd: [Holobionts] We are doomed -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Thu Apr 4 11:51:38 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (ENWL) Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2024 12:51:38 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] Fwd: [Holobionts] Arboricide Message-ID: <944755C1311C4F55828E690C5A263F00@lewpostnew> ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????? Homo capax ?? ???????. ????? ????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????. ???? ???????????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ???????????? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????. ???????, ??? ?? ??? ??? Homo sapiens ??????????????? ????????? ????????? rewilding-a, ??????????????? ???????? ? ???????????????. ? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????. Homo sapiens ???? ????? - ????????????! ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????... ?? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ? ???. ? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???????????????... ??: Tarcisio Bonotto Date: ??, 4 ???. 2024??. ? 11:11 Subject: Re: [Holobionts] Arboricide To: Cc: The Holobionts Hallo, nice to hear from you about cutting trees. It has become an international sport. In the farmer's properties in Italy too the trees have been cut off, because they are an impediment to the maintenance of ditches and reservoirs by public consortia. Just to have an idea... you don't see birds flying, you no longer hear their singing, there is no nesting, no amphibians and fish. And we are talking about the protection of biodiversity... Tarcisio Bonotto Presidente IRP-Verona Cell.: +38 351 8014030 www.irprout.it - www.prout.it Prout world - www.proutglobe.org - https://prout.info/ Il giorno mer 3 apr 2024 alle ore 11:03 Ugo Bardi ha scritto: In Italy, too. For some reason, the current authorities operate in the opposite way to that of those of a hundred years ago. Then, it was a good idea to plant trees on the sides of the roads, now it is a good idea to cut them. There has to be something running deep in people's minds... U On 4/3/2024 10:38 AM, Svet Zabelin wrote: Arboricide became very widespread in Russian cities two or three years ago. ??, 3 ???. 2024??. ? 11:29, Ugo Bardi : Along the same line... -- ******************************* Ugo Bardi Onward, Fellow Holobionts! theproudholobionts.substack.com-- Holobionts are the building blocks of life! --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "The Proud Holobionts" group. -- ******************************* Ugo Bardi Onward, Fellow Holobionts! theproudholobionts.substack.com -- Holobionts are the building blocks of life! --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "The Proud Holobionts" group. - ?? ???????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? "???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ????????". From: Svet Zabelin Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2024 12:31 PM Subject: Fwd: [Holobionts] Arboricide -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: image.png Type: image/png Size: 1198629 bytes Desc: not available URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: AHN7o3kMC7aNEo0U.png Type: image/png Size: 340210 bytes Desc: not available URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Mon Apr 8 16:58:26 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (enwl) Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2024 17:58:26 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: Kazakhstan drowning, return of uranium to Kyrgyzstan and a threat beyond CO2 Message-ID: <3BD6D720984A4CB48D16E20EEC150E42@evol.sp.ru> Climate Action Network Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia Digest of news on climate change, energy issues www.caneecca.org -------------------------------------------------- Someone forwarded this digest to you? You can subscribe using this link -------------------------------------------------- Regional Climate News Join the new communEECCAtors network CAN EECCA and n-ost are inviting you to join the new communEECCAtors network. It is a professional network for climate journalists and communicators from Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. We invite specialists who work in or write about EECCA region. To join the network, please, fill out the application form. Massive Flooding Inundates Kazakhstan, Forcing Thousands From Homes Floods in the regions of Kazakhstan are caused by sudden snow melting and river overflows, forcing thousands of people to evacuate to safe places. At the same time, questions arise about the effective use of melt water to solve the problem of drought in summer, but there is still no unanimity in the opinions of water experts regarding the construction of reservoirs and their potential effectiveness. Experts offer different approaches, some see reservoirs as a salvation from floods and a resource for irrigation, while others believe that it is necessary to focus on modernization of existing facilities, fearing corruption schemes in the construction of new facilities. Forest Ecosystems Restoration in GBAO Forest lands in Tajikistan's Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast are being revitalized, with the active participation of local residents playing a key role in this bottom-up approach. After the energy crisis and forest degradation in the 1990s, joint forest management initiatives have led to the restoration of more than 2,500 hectares of forest land. As a result, local residents have received economic incentives from forest plots, which has increased their motivation to conserve and sustainably utilize forest resources. Unexplained spill fuels concern about Afghan canal project Water spillage from unspecified causes during the construction of a canal in northern Afghanistan has raised fears in Central Asian countries. The Taliban are actively pursuing the Kosh-Tepa project, assuming it will help with the food problem, but neighbors see it as a threat to the environment. Satellite images show water leaking from the canal, raising questions about the quality of construction and possible consequences for regional ecology and water use. Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan presented in Moldova The Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (INECP) for Moldova was unveiled on April 1st in Chisinau during a public debate held as part of the national Moldenergy exhibition. Developed with assistance from the EU-funded and UNDP-implemented program ?Addressing the Impact of the Energy Crisis in Moldova,? the Plan outlines Moldova's commitment to achieving energy security and climate change mitigation goals. It sets ambitious targets, including a 27% share of renewable energy in final energy consumption by 2030 and a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 68.6% compared to 1990 levels, with measures focusing on energy security, market efficiency, decarbonization, and environmental restoration. ?Return of Uranium? to Kyrgyzstan: Environmental Threat or Course for Economy? Kyrgyzstan plans to lift the moratorium on uranium and thorium mining introduced in 2019 after protests around the Kyzyl-Ompol deposit. The Ministry of Natural Resources initiated the bill, arguing that it is necessary to diversify income sources, although uranium mining can have a negative impact on the environment and health. In turn, experts warn of potential dangers to the biosphere and urge the authorities to focus on developing more environmentally friendly industries such as tourism and renewable energy. Uzbekistan: Once a gas exporter, now an importer Uzbekistan faces economic challenges due to a decline in natural gas exports, notably to China, leading to a significant decrease in revenue from January to February 2024. While Uzbekistan reported lower earnings, China's data showed higher export totals, raising questions about the accuracy of revenue figures. With gas exports historically contributing to state revenue, Uzbekistan's shift from exporter to importer underscores its growing energy dependency and financial strain. Kazakhstan: Can a black spot on the Caspian Sea be called an oil spill? Russian researchers have reported a substantial oil spill in Kazakhstan's Kashagan oil field, while the operator, NCOC, denies any occurrence of such an incident. The researchers, part of the Transparent World of the Caspian Sea project, attribute the spill to a potential production mishap or accidental discharge from oil platforms, though NCOC insists it's a "natural phenomenon." Government officials are cautious, with the Energy Minister stating that the spill is "preliminarily not confirmed," pending analysis of water samples. Despite past environmental violations by NCOC, including a recent fine for regulatory breaches, the company maintains its adherence to environmental standards amidst ongoing scrutiny. Zero Waste Day in Tbilisi Hundreds gathered in Tbilisi's Mziuri Park on March 30 to celebrate International Zero Waste Day, organized by the Caucasus Environmental NGOs Network (CENN). The event featured interactive activities promoting sustainable practices, including games, quizzes, and a business fair showcasing eco-friendly initiatives by Georgian companies. Participants also engaged in clothes and book exchanges and utilized recycling and separation stations, highlighting the importance of waste management and public involvement. Chinese investors to produce wolfram in the Almaty region Zhetysu Wolfram, with co-ownership by Chinese Jiaxing International Resources Investment Ltd., is set to produce wolfram ore in Kazakhstan's Bugytinskoye field in the Almaty region, as announced by the Ministry of Industry and Construction. Construction of an enrichment facility is underway, with mining operations already in progress; upon completion by late 2024, the project is expected to generate around 1,000 new jobs. The company plans to produce 3.3 million tons of wolfram ore annually, with future aims to enhance processing capabilities for the production of high-grade tungsten carbide, as part of a long-term industrial production initiative that began in 2015 and is slated to continue until 2040. The Effects of the Crisis in Afghanistan on Central Asia?s Energy Sector: A Risk Assessment The OSCE Risk Assessment, "The Effects of the Crisis in Afghanistan on Central Asia?s Energy Sector," presents a comprehensive analysis of the implications of Afghanistan?s regime change for energy stakeholders in Central Asia and regional energy co-operation. It highlights key developments in Afghanistan's energy landscape since 2021, identifies ongoing and emergent risks for energy trade with Central Asia, and analyzes the prospects of key regional infrastructure projects such as TUTAP, TAP, CASA-1000, and TAPI. Hence, the study offers recommendations to practitioners from OSCE participating States on enhancing regional energy security and the well-being of the people in Central Asia and Afghanistan in the foreseeable future. -------------------------------------------------- World Climate News Can A Bank Change? The New York City comptroller's office pressured major financial institutions, including Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), into disclosing their investments in fossil fuel projects relative to clean energy, leading to RBC's agreement to disclose the metric known as the Energy Supply Ratio. This move came just before RBC's annual meeting, potentially averting a shareholder vote that could have forced the issue, but experts caution that disclosure alone is not enough to address the urgent need to shift investments away from fossil fuels. While RBC's commitments represent progress, the effectiveness of their actions and the details of their methodology will be crucial in determining their impact on combating the climate crisis. What is SF6? Study raises concerns about gas that is 24,000x more powerful than CO2 A new study reveals that China's escalating electricity demands have led to a substantial rise in emissions of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 24,300 times greater than carbon dioxide. SF6 emissions from China doubled between 2011 and 2021, comprising 57% of global emissions by the latter year, offsetting reductions elsewhere and underscoring the urgent need for mitigation efforts. While Europe has made progress in reducing SF6 emissions, particularly through tighter regulations, the rapid growth of power demand in developing nations like China highlights the necessity for immediate action to minimize SF6 leakage and transition to alternative technologies. Mexico's likely next president is a climate scientist, but she?s still backing fossil fuels The leading presidential candidate in Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, has not made climate change a central part of her campaign for the upcoming June 2 election, despite facing severe climate threats such as rising sea levels, ferocious storms, drought, and water shortages across the country. Sheinbaum's alignment with President Andr?s Manuel L?pez Obrador's fossil fuel-centric energy policies has contributed to her silence on climate issues, raising concerns about the future environmental priorities of Mexico's next leader. As the election approaches, the worsening water crisis and growing impacts of climate change are forcing presidential candidates to confront Mexico's urgent climate challenges and determine their strategies for addressing them. What is happening in the courts is going to change our lives! In 2024, crucial climate justice cases are set to be decided in international courts, marking a significant moment in the global fight against the climate crisis. Landmark cases, such as Klimaseniorinnen v Switzerland and Portuguese Youth vs 32 European States, highlight the growing demand for legally binding action to address the destructive impacts of climate change on health, biodiversity, and human rights. These cases not only seek to hold governments accountable but also aim to establish legal precedents that compel nations to take urgent and effective measures to mitigate the climate crisis and safeguard human rights for present and future generations. 100 years of TotalEnergies ? a dark legacy TotalEnergies, the French oil and gas giant, faced a setback in its legal battle against Greenpeace France on its 100th anniversary, highlighting the struggle for freedom of expression against polluting companies amidst a worsening climate crisis. Despite its facade as an "industrial flagship," Total's history reveals environmental devastation, human rights abuses, and a strategy of misinformation dating back to the 1970s. From supporting brutal regimes to causing environmental disasters, Total's expansion of fossil fuel operations underscores the urgent need to hold the industry accountable and transition away from dirty fuels to protect both humans and the planet. ? Copyright, CANEECCA This email has been sent to you, because you are a subscriber of CANEECCA From: CAN EECCA Sent: Monday, April 08, 2024 4:00 PM Subject: CAN EECCA Newsletter: Kazakhstan drowning, return of uranium to Kyrgyzstan and a threat beyond CO2 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Mon Apr 15 16:54:14 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (ENWL) Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 17:54:14 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: Green strides in Moldova amidst authoritarian echoes in Kyrgyzstan and Georgia Message-ID: <1F9038B125524AC9A6ABC2E1C5C3754F@lewpostnew> Climate Action Network Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia Digest of news on climate change, energy issues www.caneecca.org -------------------------------------------------- Someone forwarded this digest to you? You can subscribe using this link -------------------------------------------------- Regional Climate News Who is winning the worst air quality anti-award in Central Asia? The heating season has ended, offering a glimmer of hope for residents of Central Asian capitals who yearn for clean air. But is clear air a reality, or a distant dream? Imagine a world where cities, not people, wear masks to shield themselves from a shroud of smog. In Central Asia, this dystopian vision is worryingly close to reality. Here, dust storms trade places with coal smoke, blanketing the region in toxic air for most of the year. Let?s delve into the current state of Central Asia?s air quality: will residents be forced to become accustomed to holding their breath and minimizing outdoor time? Putin-style ?foreign agent? bill in Georgia threatens civil society A bill similar to Russia?s "foreign agents" law, endorsed by Georgia?s ruling party, is rapidly progressing through the country?s parliament. If enacted, it would compel nonprofits and media receiving foreign funding to register as "agents of foreign influence," risking fines and prison sentences for non-compliance. This move aims to suppress dissent, stigmatize independent media and civil society, and poses a threat to Georgia?s EU aspirations by violating democratic values and EU laws. Civil society organizations, media outlets, and international partners are mobilizing against these bills, which could severely undermine their vital work and endanger the country's democratic progress. Parliament of Moldova voted on the climate action law. The country is committed to climate neutrality by 2050 55 deputies supported the draft law on climate action, developed by the Ministry of Environment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase society's resilience to climate change. The bill contains clear measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as well as a system for monitoring and controlling them, including aviation and stationary sources. It also establishes state control and creates a National Commission on Climate Change to coordinate climate change adaptation policies and projects. "We don't want to be buried alive" - protest in Chiatura (Georgia) Residents of the village of Shukruti in Chiatura, Georgia, have been protesting for 21 days to prevent potential disasters caused by underground mining activities. Despite their continuous efforts, they have not received attention from local or central authorities, nor from the media. The residents face threats and injustice from the mining company, which has failed to fulfill agreements and now offers problematic contracts. The situation highlights ongoing environmental and social challenges in the region, exacerbated by the actions of powerful mining interests. Alternative energy reduces the risks of a new war, while nuclear power is inefficient and unsafe The Chernobyl disaster remains one of the worst nuclear accidents in history, with widespread environmental and health consequences. While some countries are promoting the idea of a "nuclear renaissance" by building new nuclear power plants supported by the IAEA and the European nuclear industry, experts point to the enormous risks associated with nuclear energy, including long construction times, dependence on uranium supplies from Russia, and safety concerns. Despite arguments in favor of nuclear power, such as reliability and energy independence, the facts show that it carries significant risks and requires huge investments that could be directed to renewable energy sources. Kyrgyzstan Is Going to Mine Gold and Build HPP in the UNESCO-Protected Area Plans to build a road through the Besh-Aral reserve in Kyrgyzstan have caused controversy in the local community: some support the idea, seeing it as infrastructure development and an opportunity to build a hydroelectric power plant (HPP), while others fear for the ecosystem and the negative impacts of gold mining. Authorities are eager to approve the project, but environmentalists and local residents have expressed concerns about potential environmental threats and the impact on the natural resource. Experts also emphasize the need for a more in-depth analysis of the economic and environmental impacts associated with the construction of the hydropower plant. Russian-style authoritarianism making gains in the Caucasus ? rights watchdog The Kremlin appears to be gaining ground in the Caucasus despite setbacks in Ukraine, with Armenia distancing itself from Russia while Azerbaijan and Georgia edge toward Russian-style authoritarianism, according to Freedom House's Nations in Transit 2024 report. The report criticizes Georgia's ruling coalition for halting democratization and accuses it of moving towards a "semi-consolidated authoritarian regime," akin to Hungary and Serbia. Azerbaijan faces criticism for its crackdown on activists and journalists, with its authoritarian practices now comparable to some of the region's most oppressive regimes. Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan: Bridging the water gap Strengthening trade ties between Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan can contribute to the development of the "Middle Corridor" trade route, especially in the context of expanding cooperation in the energy sector. President Ilham Aliyev emphasized the strategic importance of strengthening relations with Turkic states, which could lead to the establishment of a joint investment fund and increased trade in oil and other commodities, including lithium. However, the realization of these plans could face challenges, such as the need to diversify export routes and take into account the interests of other states, including Russia and China, as well as the struggle for control of the lithium market. Central Asian states have a coal dependency problem ? report Central Asian countries are intensifying their reliance on coal-fired power plants despite the region experiencing faster temperature increases due to global warming. The Global Energy Monitor's report highlights a doubling of coal's role in power generation over the past decade, with plans to expand coal-fired capacity further in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Despite some efforts towards green initiatives, such as Kazakhstan's commitment to carbon neutrality, the report warns that the region's continued investment in coal could undermine climate goals and pose significant economic and environmental risks. How to grow a forest at the bottom of the Aral Sea The Oasis project aims to restore the ecosystem at the bottom of the Aral Sea by planting saxaul trees. Despite challenges such as high temperatures and limited water access, the project has seen some success in increasing saxaul survival rates. The initiative not only addresses environmental concerns but also presents an opportunity for sustainable development through carbon offsetting, potentially serving as a model for future projects in the region. -------------------------------------------------- World Climate News Financial institutions are funding deforestation in the Amazon A new report by Greenpeace Brazil reveals that Brazilian banks, both national and international, are financing activities contributing to the destruction of the Amazon rainforest, sometimes even with taxpayer money. Through rural credits, numerous properties with problematic environmental records have received loans, totaling over US$8.6 million, with signs of illegal deforestation and encroachment on protected areas. Despite the clear environmental impact, banks have continued to provide financing to properties engaged in unlawful deforestation, posing significant risks to ecosystems both locally and globally, highlighting the urgent need for stricter controls and a shift away from funding activities leading to deforestation. Latest Tools to Help Reporters Investigate Methane Emissions New sources, including satellite imagery, are aiding investigative journalists in uncovering methane emissions, a significant contributor to global warming. Methane, though shorter-lived than carbon dioxide, is substantially more harmful, particularly within a 20-year timeframe. Resources like Carbon Mapper and Kayrros Methane Map and others offer detailed insights into methane plumes, providing crucial data for reporting on emission hotspots and holding responsible parties accountable. ?We were hopeful?: Climate activists reflect on EU climate action amid a green backlash Climate activists are gearing up for the upcoming European elections, aiming to keep climate action at the forefront of political agendas. Despite the optimism following the 2019 Green Wave, recent polls show a decline in support for green parties, prompting concerns among activists. With climate legislation under threat and record-breaking temperatures persisting, activists are mobilizing through protests and strikes to pressure politicians and advocate for urgent action on climate change. 3 strategies employed by Big Meat and Dairy to make sure that scientific findings line up with corporate profits Big Meat and Dairy companies utilize various strategies to ensure scientific findings align with their profits, including generating and cherry-picking research to favor their products. They often fund research institutes or university projects to influence outcomes, promoting their products through selective data. Additionally, they cast doubt on research exposing the negative impacts of meat and dairy consumption and attempt to shift public debate away from scientific evidence by focusing on broader economic and cultural aspects of meat consumption. These tactics aim to maintain consumer trust and protect industry interests, posing challenges to public health and environmental advocacy. Zara, H&M: The European retail giants tied to land grabbing and deforestation in Brazil A recent investigation by UK-based NGO Earthsight has revealed that cotton used in clothing by major retailers like H&M and Zara is linked to illegal deforestation and human rights abuses in Brazil's Cerrado region. Despite being certified as sustainable by the Better Cotton initiative, cotton from Brazilian mega estates associated with land grabbing and violence is traced to these retailers' supply chains. Both H&M and Zara have pledged to investigate the allegations, highlighting the need for stronger regulations to ensure ethical practices throughout the supply chain. Interactive storybook, Four Girls, Two Futures: a story of choice and change The tool explores the futures of four girls across the globe based on our two science-backed scenarios: Too Little Too Late, and a Giant Leap. Readers can explore what life might be like for Ayotola, Carla, Samiha and Shu as they grow up, from today until 2080: will they study? Have children? Where will they work and live? New stories and positive future visions feel so crucial today ? especially with the worrying new statistics we?re seeing about younger generations feeling hopeless in the face of the polycrisis. ? Copyright, CANEECCA This email has been sent to you, because you are a subscriber of CANEECCA From: CAN EECCA Sent: Monday, April 15, 2024 5:06 PM Subject: CAN EECCA Newsletter: Green strides in Moldova amidst authoritarian echoes in Kyrgyzstan and Georgia -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Wed Apr 17 13:22:04 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (ENWL) Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 14:22:04 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] Here is the latest news from the High-Level Champions! Message-ID: <9B48E6896FE84DC4A47CEB27E6145E00@lewpostnew> UN Global Climate Action 17 April 2024 ? High-Level Champions' Newsletter Uplifting Indigenous Climate Leadership Welcome to the UN Climate Change High-Level Champions newsletter. In this edition, we preview the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII); a vital platform to empower Indigenous communities around the world, taking place this week in New York, United States. The UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP 28, Her Excellency, Razan Al Mubarak has been a vocal supporter of Indigenous Peoples and their myriad contributions to tackling the climate crisis ? from advocacy to environmental stewardship. To mark the event, Al Mubarak recorded a video address calling on multilateral funds and funders to support direct access to finance for Indigenous Peoples. The COP 28 Champion has also just announced the tendering of a new Global Data Study to establish a solid evidence base to showcase the significant contributions of Indigenous Peoples in the critical realm of climate action. The 23rd Session of the UNPFII focuses on the theme of ?Enhancing Indigenous Peoples? Right to Self-determination in the Context of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Emphasizing the Voices of Indigenous Youth?. To understand this agenda from the perspective of Indigenous communities, we asked human rights and environmental lawyer, Nonette Royo, about the vast potential to boost Indigenous Peoples? role as key partners to deliver on countries? climate, nature and biodiversity commitments. The newsletter also brings updates from the Copenhagen Climate Ministerial, attended by the UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP 29, Nigar Arpadarai. Plus, we bring you a unique perspective on the UK net zero transition, from Chris Skidmore, the former Energy and Clean Growth Minister who signed the country?s commitment into law. Read on to learn how the increasing inclusion of Indigenous Peoples opens the door to a new paradigm for climate action and adaptation on a global scale. ?Returning to the wisdom of our ancestors Nonette Royo, Executive Director, Tenure Facility. Credit: Tenure Facility Guest Q&A: Nonette Royo, Executive Director, Tenure Facility Indigenous Peoples and local communities live on and manage more than half of the world?s land, yet they only have legal ownership of 10% of these territories. Robust Indigenous and local land rights are vital for managing forests, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, preserving biodiversity, and improving livelihoods. Nonette Royo has spent more than 30 years fighting for the tenure rights of Indigenous Peoples communities in the world?s tropical forests, in regions ranging from Latin America to Southeast Asia and Africa. As Executive Director of Tenure Facility, Nonette has helped to map, and protect some 18 million hectares of land ? an area equivalent to the size of Cambodia - which is expected to double this year. We spoke to Nonette about how a clear commitment to inclusion underpins her work to strengthen the tenure of Indigenous Peoples Communities and boost their ability to preserve and protect traditional lands and resources. How does Tenure Facility support Indigenous Communities to protect nature? The Tenure Facility offers grants and technical assistance directly to Indigenous Peoples and local communities, who are self-determined and work collectively, in their efforts to secure tenure, with a particular focus on mitigating climate change, reducing conflict and promoting gender equality. Members of the Indigenous Siekopai community who reside in the Amazon jungle along Ecuador?s border with Peru. Credit: Tenure Facility. How can Indigenous knowledge help us to solve the climate crisis? From the perspective of Indigenous Peoples, the climate crisis is not just a heating crisis - it's a crisis of lifestyle. Humankind?s relationship with nature is in crisis due to a loss of respect for, and connection to nature. The longevity of Indigenous Peoples stretches back thousands of years as they live by the central principle of ?only take what you need, and leave the rest for future generations.? Indigenous knowledge can help us to return to the wisdom of our ancestors to survive and overcome the climate crisis. Everyone - whether white, black or whatever colour - has the inherent ability to coexist with nature. But somehow we have put ourselves in a place that is so safe and sanitised - with everything bought from stores - that we have created the illusion of separation from nature. In reality, everything that we consume and use is from the natural world, and our disconnection from our source places puts humankind into existential danger. The existence of Indigenous Peoples is inextricably linked to nature itself - if nature fails, their communities fail, and vice versa. We can relearn the value of this connection from Indigenous Peoples - it?s not just about science, it?s about being part of nature, to protect the conditions for our mutual survival. Members of the Gond tribe, breaking and flaking seeds to extract oil in a forest village in east-central India. ?Credit: Tenure Facility. Why is direct funding of Indigenous Communities essential? Direct funding of Indigenous Communities is essential, firstly as it acknowledges that communities that have lived within forests for many generations are acutely aware of the challenges they face and are best placed to implement solutions. Living in partnership with nature can be precarious, but over time communities have learned to survive and thrive by supporting nature. Few external parties have that lived experience, so it makes the most sense for Indigenous Communities to lead on projects and to allocate funds. Now externally-driven problems, such as climate change and deforestation threaten the natural ecosystems that communities depend on, causing issues such as food insecurity, wildfires and droughts. Communities need funds to protect themselves and their territories, but traditionally, only a tiny amount of climate and development funding trickles down to them. This is due to an entrenched mistrust of Indigenous Peoples and misplaced doubts in their ability to handle money. Our experience and data completely debunks these myths. Indigenous Peoples can indeed allocate funds, and conduct effective reporting, for example, using technologies, such as smartphones for data collection and reporting, or aerial drones for surveying lands or GPS devices for mapping. From providing direct finance to communities, we're seeing that the metrics of accountability, effectiveness and efficiency are all met. Now is the time to break down those bureaucratic barriers to fully empower Indigenous Communities to lead. Mapping efforts are integral to recognising and securing land rights as well as ensuring community participation. ?Credit: Tenure Facility. What does inclusion look like for Tenure Facility? A group of women involved in the management of a local community forest concession and reforestation efforts in the southwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ley Uwera/Tenure Facility. In the context of Tenure Facility?s work to expand the sustainable management and protection of their forests and lands, real ?inclusion? means providing open access to all information at the right time, which promotes full understanding and engagement. To promote their self governance it?s important to ensure that the leaders of Indigenous Peoples Communities are represented fully, plus an understanding of the processes which underpin the election of those leaders is also key. Tribal leaders have a vision for how the community exists with nature which lives in their processes and protocols that are passed down, reinforcing their cultural identity and social cohesion within the community. Click here for the full interview with Nonette Royo. Copenhagen Climate Ministerial: A milestone on the road to COP 29 The UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP 29, Nigar Arpadarai attended the Copenhagen Climate Ministerial and highlighted that momentum behind the clean energy transition is driving both global climate action and real economy impact. The COP 29 Champion reflected that tangible advances in the energy transition, such as the USD 1.7 trillion investment in clean energy in 2023, can now be translated into bold ambition in the next national climate action plans ? known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) ? which are being shaped of COP 30. ?When it comes to combating climate change, neither governments nor non-government entities can do it alone,? Arpadarai said. ?We need bold climate action from all sectors of society, each of which can push the other forward towards a more prosperous, resilient, zero-carbon economy. It?s been inspiring to hear of bold leadership from countries large and small as we build towards COP29 in Azerbaijan ? a platform where all will have an equal voice.? The Copenhagen Ministerial was a key moment for environmental ministers to build on previous climate talks and pave the way for the next generation of national climate transition and resilience plans, which would provide the confidence needed for finance to flow to zero-carbon, climate-resilient, and nature-positive development pathways. Find out more about the key areas of focus for the Champions Team, including recent progress towards a Just Transition Away from fossil fuels, policy incentives to increase finance flows and the next generation of national climate transition and resilience plans. Learning the lessons of the UK?s net zero transition Chris Skidmore OBE speaks at New York Climate Week, September 2023. Credit: Climate Group. Guest Q&A, Chris Skidmore OBE As a former UK energy minister, Chris Skidmore OBE signed into law the country?s commitment to curtail emissions to net zero by 2050. Chris went on to lead an independent Net Zero Review, Mission Zero, which set out the ?historic opportunity? offered by net zero. The Review travelled to all four nations of the UK, received over 1,800 responses to the Call for Evidence, and held more than 50 roundtables, making it one of the largest national engagement exercises on net zero. It described net zero as the ?economic opportunity of the 21st century?, highlighting that the supply of goods and services to enable the global net zero transition could be worth GBP 1tn to UK businesses by 2030. We spoke to Chris about advocating for net zero inside the Government - and the need for key stakeholders, from business, to investors and cities - to engage with governments as they prepare the new phase of climate plans (Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). How have you supported the global net zero transition? Nearly five years ago when I was the UK's Energy and Clean Growth Minister, I had an opportunity to sign into law the UK's commitment to curtail emissions to net zero by 2050. The UK was the first G7 country to make that legislative commitment, so it was a landmark moment. Back then, no one really expected that over the following five years, 92% of global GDP would be represented by a net zero target of some form, as it is today. To understand how the UK could best meet its climate commitments, the then Prime Minister commissioned an independent Net Zero review, which turned into the 340 page Mission Zero report, that sets out the ?whole of society? opportunity offered by the transition. Ever since then, I've been working to research and articulate the benefits and opportunities of net zero - not just as a means to reduce emissions, which is critical - but also to highlight the economic opportunity offered by the transition, in terms of growth, jobs and regeneration. Why is it important for governments to see and hear from the climate community during this NDC countdown phase? I found it incredibly important as a UK Minister to know that - as a Government - we weren?t just ?going it alone? on net zero. If organizations with a large manufacturing and employee base were able to demonstrate their plans to increase productivity and jobs through the transition that really helped to assure bold policymaking to support them. As a politician, you can't measure the outcomes of policy just on the metric of carbon dioxide reductions, as not all stakeholders fully grasp those benefits yet. What they do notice, however, is when major companies clearly and impactfully signal their trajectory, like when Jaguar Land Rover announced its intention to build a ?4 billion gigafactory for electric vehicle batteries in the UK. Operationalising net zero is all about coalition building, it?s about demonstrating strength in numbers and showing the path to the future. Businesses now recognize the investment opportunities and - on the flip-side, the risk of standing still, which leads to stranded assets, stranded jobs and stranded businesses. We're living through a revolutionary time. The more people can get out there and explain that net zero equates to growth - and that change should not be feared, but embraced - the faster we can accelerate the transition, and the more value will be generated. Too many companies are participating in ?green hushing? - quietly implementing their climate commitments, but behind closed doors. That's a huge mistake. By providing evidence of their commitment and action, companies can fuel engagement with stakeholders - from suppliers, to investors and employees. A major upside is that entire ecosystems can advance towards net zero, while transparent engagement also makes supply chain relationships less transactional, deepening partnerships across sectors. This is an historic, once-in-a-generation moment, like the introduction of electricity - where new ways of thinking are going to advance productivity, efficiency and opportunities for prosperity. I want that to happen in the UK and all over the world. Click here for the full interview with Chris Skidmore. Race to Resilience Update: Business Leading Resilience Action: ? The Sharm Adaptation Agenda (SAA) and partners launched the "Business Action for Adaptation & Resilience" discussion paper. With the contribution of several Race to Resilience (RTR) Partners sharing how they leverage the SAA to redefine sustainability and drive the global climate agenda forward. ? Partner Resilience First, and other collaborators launched the Climate Resilience Pathways: Catalyzing Private Sector Action. This initiative aims to empower companies to enhance their resilience, scale-up adaptation investment, and drive systemic transformation toward a sustainable future. Leveraging the expertise and resources of nearly 70 leaders in climate, sustainability, strategy, and risk management, they seek to catalyze private sector action on climate resilience by showcasing leading practices and fostering collaboration. Multilevel Action Leadership: ? Partner, Regions4, published The ?Transformative Multilevel Action? we need to see at Biodiversity COP 16. The policy brief shares insights on the critical role of subnational governments in navigating the intertwined challenges of the climate and biodiversity crises, and the action needed to catalyze ambition towards COP 16. ? The Global Mangrove Alliance highlighted the importance of Engaging Local Ecological Knowledge to Inform Mangrove Restoration and Conservation, through the launch of a new guide. The guide shares 21 case studies to provide best practices for engaging with, and harnessing the power of local communities and resources. ? Partner, Risk Informed Early Action Partnership, has launched Early Action: The State of Play 2023 report, providing a snapshot of international, regional and national investments, commitments and activities linked to early warning and early action. Solution stories of the month: ? Accelerating gender-responsive climate resilience in Latin America. ? Empowering Jamaica?s climate resilience through innovative green finance. Race to Zero Update: Expert Peer Review Group Updates: ? Race to Zero is pleased to announce its new Expert Peer Review Group Co-Chair, Peter Boyd. Peter is about to set out on the Race of his life, 250KM, in the Marathon Des Sables. Find out more here. ? Congratulations to Race to Zero?s Expert Peer Review Group member, Dr Yixian Sun (Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences) who has been awarded a prestigious Future Leaders Fellowship from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Partner Updates: ? Planet Mark is hosting a Scope 3 Masterclass series throughout April. ? Exponential Roadmap Initiatives consults on a climate solutions framework. ? Small businesses in SME Climate Hub want to take climate action, but there are still significant barriers - including a lack of policies, funding, data on current emissions, and time. More results from their latest survey. ? An updated version of the Net Zero Investment Framework (NZIF) is now open for consultation until 24 April. Mahesh Roy from IIGCC (co-convenor of Net Zero Asset Managers and Paris Aligned Asset Owners and Marrakech Partnership Finance co-focal point) explains why this is important. ? International Wineries for Climate Action shares insights on regenerative viticulture. ? To mark World Water Day, Health Care Without Harm Europe has released an animated video explaining how to dispose of pharmaceuticals correctly at home. Accelerator Updates: ? Giki and Environmental Defense Fund are hosting a Race to Zero Employee Engagement webinar on the 21st of May. ? New Accelerator SUCCA Africa will join the COP 29 Champion, Ms. Arpadarai at the Africa Regional Forum on Sustainable Development to showcase the role of non-State actors and business in the lead up to the 2030 and 2063 Agendas. Join virtually on April 18th. Member Updates: ? Race to Zero is collecting case studies on nature, energy and policy leadership. Please submit member success stories! ? Join an upcoming event on 7th May on the Breakthrough Agenda. Register for session one (9am BST) here or session two (4pm BST) here. In case you missed it ? The UAE, Azerbaijan and the Brazil COP Presidencies Troika launched the ?Roadmap to Mission 1.5?C?. In a letter issued to Parties on 21 March, the Troika outlined its objective to raise and reframe ambition for the development process of the next round of NDCs. Throughout 2024, the Troika will host a series of high-level political convenings to assess key barriers to NDC development. ? The co-chairs of the New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance (NCQG) released the 2024 work plan including information on the three Technical Expert Dialogues (TEDs), High-Level Ministerial Dialogue, and consultations with interested non-State actors. The next TED will take place on 23 - 24 April in Cartagena, Colombia, including the participation of non-State actors. ? The chairs of the subsidiary bodies announced on 27 March that the first global dialogue under the UAE Just Transition Work Programme (UAE JTWP) in 2024 will focus on ?Just Transition pathways to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement through NDCs, NAPs (National Adaptation Plans) and LT-LEDs (long-term low-emission development strategies).? In preparation, non-State actors are encouraged to share their views on opportunities, best practices, actionable solutions, challenges and barriers relevant to the topic as early as possible, and no later than four weeks before the dialogue (which will take place before SB 60 starting on 3 June). Additionally, non-State actors are invited to provide submissions for other work streams including the mentioned NCQG, the Sharm el-Sheikh mitigation ambition and implementation work programme, or the Sharm el-Sheikh dialogue. You can also consult the list of all calls for submissions from COP 28 and how to make a submission here. ? At the Copenhagen Climate Ministerial in Denmark on 21-22 March, the International Energy Agency (IEA) and UNFCCC joined forces on the implementation of COP 28 outcomes while focusing on three key areas ? tracking and reporting on the energy-related outcomes of the first Global Stocktake at COP 28; building consensus on actions to deliver 1.5 ?C-aligned energy transitions; and supporting the next round of NDCs. ? In a Speech at Chatham House, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell highlighted the urgency to address climate change stating, ?We have two years to save the world.? He underlined the need to take a quantum leap in climate finance and urged bold new national climate plans by all nations that protect people, boost jobs, and drive inclusive economic growth. ? A new UN report on Financing for Sustainable Development called for urgent steps to mobilise finance at scale to close the development financing gap, now estimated at USD 4.2 trillion annually, noting that financing challenges are at the heart of the world?s sustainable development crisis and bold actions are needed to scale up SDG investment and reform the global financial system. ? The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has launched a new World Energy Transitions Outlook brief, which provides the latest tracking data and analysis of global progress towards the COP 28 goal to triple global renewable power capacity by 2030. ? Marking the second annual International Day of Zero Waste, UNEP launched the Food Waste Index Report 2024, which provides the latest global estimates on food waste, occurring at retail and consumer-level while emphasizing that addressing food waste is an important facet of embracing zero waste and tackling the climate crisis. Mark Your Calendar ? World Circular Economy Forum (WCEF) 2024, 15-18 April, Brussels, Belgium ? 14th IRENA?s Assembly 2024, 16?18 April, Abu Dhabi, UAE ? World Future Energy Summit, 16?18 April, Abu Dhabi, UAE ? UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, 23rd Session, 15-26 April, New York, USA ? Asian Venture Philanthropy Network, 23-24 April, Abu Dhabi, UAE ? Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, 16-18 April, Abu Dhabi, UAE ? World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Spring Meetings, 19 - 21 April, Washington DC, USA ? World Bank and IMF Spring Meetings, 19-21 April, Washington, D.C., USA ? World Energy Congress, 22-25 April, Rotterdam, Netherlands ? IEA Global Summit on People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions, 26 April, Paris, France ? IEA Summit on Clean Cooking in Africa, 14 May, Paris, France ? World Water Forum, 18-25 May, Bali, Indonesia ? International Transport Forum 2024 Summit, 22-24 May, Leipzig, Germany ? 60th Sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies, 3 -13 June, Bonn, Germany ? Daring Cities 2024 Bonn Dialogues, 3-5 June, Bonn, Germany ? Sustainable Energy for All Global Forum, 4-6 June Bridgetown, Barbados ? G7 Summit 2024, 13-15 June, Puglia, Italy Sign up for our Newsletter UN Climate Change | GlobalClimateAction at unfccc.int | unfccc.int STAY CONNECTED UNFCCC | Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, Bonn, 53113 Germany Update Profile | Constant Contact Data Notice Sent by globalclimateaction at unfccc.int From: Global Climate Action Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2024 12:04 PM Subject: Vladimir, here is the latest news from the High-Level Champions! -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Sat Apr 20 00:21:59 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (ENWL) Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2024 01:21:59 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness Message-ID: <09CFF62D6D2249D38EA34D67E0BBE567@lewpostnew> The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??, ??? ???????? ????? ??????????, ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????????. ??-??????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ??-??????, ???????????? ?????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ????, ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ? ???? ??????????? (??????? ????????, ??????? ? ???) ? ?????? ?????????????? (???????, ??? ???????, ??????????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????????). ?-???????, ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????????, ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ????????. ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????. Which animals have the capacity for conscious experience? While much uncertainty remains, some points of wide agreement have emerged. First, there is strong scientific support for attributions of conscious experience to other mammals and to birds. Second, the empirical evidence indicates at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience in all vertebrates (including reptiles, amphibians, and fishes) and many invertebrates (including, at minimum, cephalopod mollusks, decapod crustaceans, and insects). Third, when there is a realistic possibility of conscious experience in an animal, it is irresponsible to ignore that possibility in decisions affecting that animal. We should consider welfare risks and use the evidence to inform our responses to these risks. https://sites.google.com/nyu.edu/nydeclaration/declaration -- ?? ???????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? "seu-international". From: Svet Zabelin Sent: Friday, April 19, 2024 8:42 PM Subject: The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Mon Apr 22 14:52:22 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (enwl) Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:52:22 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] UWEC Work Group Issue # 20 Message-ID: UWEC Work Group Issue # 20We are continuing to analyze the environmental consequences of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. We Dear Friends! Today, Russia has renewed its energy terrorism attacks in Ukraine. Increasingly, thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants (HPPs), and other energy centers are under attack. These attacks are made with the intent to sow panic among Ukrainians and to bring about the collapse of the country?s energy supply system. A number of large cities, including Kharkiv, have been left without power due to this shelling. Kyiv?s Trypilska, the city?s largest thermal power plant was destroyed. Ukraine?s response has been to conduct targeted strikes on Russian oil refineries. This results not only in disruptions to energy infrastructure and temporary blackouts, but also has a serious impact on the environment, such as petroleum product spills and atmospheric emissions at thermal power plants and gas and oil storage facilities. Restoring energy systems also requires additional resources. Dniprovska HPP was damaged by shelling on 22 March. Its destruction has the potential to result in a localized environmental catastrophe, as occurred at Kakhovka HPP in June 2023. Although the dam was not breached at this time, the shelling did cause a fuel leak that is polluting the Dnipro River watershed: a.. Latest Russian attack on Dnipro HPP Environmental problems caused by the war are aggravating the consequences of climate change. The first month of spring not only broke temperature records, but was also marked by severe flooding. Although the situation in Ukraine was not as catastrophic as in Russia and Kazakhstan, where the Orenburg and Aktobe regions were inundated, spring floods are nevertheless significantly changing the landscape, especially in war-affected areas. In particular, the basin of the former Kakhovka reservoir was flooded again. Read about spring floods around Kakhovka and the war?s other environmental consequences in our monthly review: a.. Environmental consequences of Russia?s war in Ukraine. Review: March 2024 The war is also changing supply chains, directly affecting environmental conservation in different countries. We have written previously about the environmental impacts of navigational changes on the Danube River brought about by Russia?s full-scale invasion. Over the past year, the situation has not improved and today the Danube Biosphere Reserve in the Danube River delta is also threatened. Dredging and other canal expansion work not only reduce the success of biodiversity restoration programs, but also interfere with the operations of protected areas. a.. More dredging, more freight: How the war in Ukraine threatens the Danube River Biosphere Reserve The war?s effects can be felt even in the Arctic. Programs studying this region ? an area experiencing catastrophic damage from climate change ? are on the verge of failure after the start of the full-scale invasion. Without scientific collaboration, it is almost impossible to conduct international research in the Arctic. Meanwhile, the outbreak of Russia?s full-scale war in Ukraine has resulted in the growing isolation of Russia?s scientific community. Both the West and Russia itself are refusing to engage in cooperation, increasingly resulting in closing scientific spaces behind a new ?Iron Curtain?. Margaret Williams, senior fellow at the Arctic Initiative at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, examines ways to avoid the loss of collaborative research efforts focused on the Arctic: a.. What does Russia?s war in Ukraine mean for global biodiversity conservation efforts? The consequences of the war in Ukraine will affect life and ecology in the region, perhaps for decades. It is important not only to collect data today, but also to seek solutions to these environmental problems. In 2023 and 2024 we collaborated with Reporters Without Borders and the Svea Green Foundation on a webinar series sharing data collection methods and ways of covering the war?s environmental consequences. UWEC experts and members of our editorial team are also regularly invited to present at other events. You can read a summary of these events, as well watch them in this special summary: a.. Looking back on our 2023-2024 webinar series You can read all of our analysis and news of the environmental consequences of Russia?s invasion of Ukraine on our website, on Twitter (X), and on Facebook and Telegram. We wish you strength and peace! Alexej Ovchinnikov Editor, UWEC Work Group UWEC ? Charnali, 2 ? Charnali 6400 ? Georgia From: UWEC Work Group Sent: Monday, April 22, 2024 10:29 AM Subject: UWEC Work Group Issue # 20 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Mon Apr 22 19:05:00 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (enwl) Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 20:05:00 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] CAN EECCA Newsletter: COP29 gears pp, shadow fleets protests and Caspian pollution transit Message-ID: <45A4ADA6DC8C4803BA62DB4A2D084D93@evol.sp.ru> Climate Action Network Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia Digest of news on climate change, energy issues www.caneecca.org -------------------------------------------------- Someone forwarded this digest to you? You can subscribe using this link -------------------------------------------------- Regional Climate News COP29 Presidency holds first press conference The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change held its inaugural press conference on April 15, showcasing key figures such as COP29 President-Designate Mukhtar Babayev and UN Climate Change High-Level Champion Nigar Arpadarai. COP29 Chief Executive Officer Elnur Soltanov highlighted the conference's focus on accelerating the transition to green energy, while various officials emphasized the significance of the upcoming decisions and Azerbaijan's commitment to climate action, as the country prepares to host COP29 in November. How Do the ?Happiness Knots? Pollute the Environment in Uzbekistan? In Uzbekistan, a tradition of tying knots with ribbons at "holy" places is evolving into an environmental concern, as people increasingly use non-biodegradable materials like napkins and plastic bags, causing pollution in public recreation areas such as the Botanical Garden in Tashkent. The tradition, believed to bring happiness, has historical roots but has expanded due to fabricated stories and superstitions, despite warnings and efforts by authorities to prevent littering. Environmentalists warn that such practices harm ecosystems, with tight knots hindering plant growth and deterring birds, while efforts to clean up or prevent further littering face challenges of inadequate personnel and widespread adoption of the tradition across various regions. Quicklime (Calcium Oxide) Production Harms People and Environment in Tajikistan Residents of southern Tajikistan suffer from black smoke and stinking emissions from lime kilns that operate around the clock. Nine such kilns are located in one jamoat, and the lime from them is sold throughout the country, with waste from the production dumped in the surrounding areas. Despite the harmful effects on health and the environment, local residents do not complain about them, as many of them depend on this production for their income. Afghanistan: From Geostrategic Gate to Strategic Mineral Base Afghanistan's lithium potential has drawn significant attention, with Chinese investment in the country's mineral resources shaping its future. The Taliban government has revealed plans for significant lithium extraction, potentially bringing economic revival through job creation. However, Afghanistan faces numerous challenges, including US sanctions, logistical hurdles, and security concerns, which must be addressed for successful integration into the global lithium market. The nation stands at a critical juncture, where strategic decisions will determine its trajectory as a key player in the lithium industry. Caucasus: Transit trade ambitions compound challenges of containing pollution Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan are investing heavily in international trade corridors, but this development is expected to worsen the already serious air pollution problem in the South Caucasus, fueled by a lack of environmental regulation and the rapid increase in vehicles since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Despite recent efforts to improve air quality, including measures such as fines for excessive car emissions and promoting electric vehicles, new infrastructure projects and increased trade traffic pose challenges to containing pollution levels. Stricter regulations and the adoption of green technologies, such as electric vehicles and sustainable building materials, are crucial for maintaining progress in combating pollution in the region. Kazakhstani company to explore for lithium in salt lakes of the Aral region The Tau-Ken Samruk National Mining Company, backed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), is exploring salt lakes near the Aral Sea for lithium deposits. The project aims to assess whether lithium can be extracted from the region's saltwater, similar to methods used in South America, particularly in Chile, a major lithium producer. Initial samples suggest the presence of lithium, but further research is needed to determine if extraction on an industrial scale is viable. The EBRD has allocated a grant of 400,000 euros to support the project, which is expected to last two years. Rosrybolovstvo has posted a plan to catch cetaceans in 2025. Environmentalists believe that the agency's goal is to replenish oceanariums, including foreign ones Rosrybolovstvo has begun discussing the total allowable catch of aquatic bioresources for 2025, including a proposal to catch marine mammals in the Far East. The proposal includes quotas for catching killer whales, beluga whales and dolphins, raising concerns among environmentalists about their use in the entertainment industry. Public discussions will continue until April 24, and to participate, people should fill out a questionnaire and send it to the addresses listed. -------------------------------------------------- World Climate News Did cloud seeding really cause Dubai?s record rainfall and flooding? Meteorologists and climate scientists assert that the extreme rainfall witnessed in the United Arab Emirates, notably in Dubai, cannot be attributed to cloud seeding, as it was forecasted days in advance and is characteristic of climate change-induced weather patterns. While cloud seeding remains controversial and its effectiveness debated within the weather community, it is regarded as a technology that operates on a small scale and cannot produce the type of deluge experienced in Dubai. Protest in open sea against Russian oil shadow fleet Greenpeace Nordic activists staged a peaceful protest against the bunker vessel Zircone, which fuels the Russian shadow fleet off the Swedish island Gotland. The fleet, consisting of old and poorly maintained tankers, poses environmental and security risks, with experts dubbing it "an accident waiting to happen." Greenpeace urges the Swedish government to halt the Zircone's operations in the Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone to disrupt the financing of the war in Ukraine and mitigate environmental threats. Climate Impact of Primary Plastic Production The production of plastics has seen exponential growth in recent years, with projections indicating a doubling or tripling by 2050. This surge in plastic production, coupled with reliance on fossil fuels, has led to significant environmental and health concerns, including plastic pollution and its impact on ecosystems, human health, and climate change. A detailed analysis of primary plastic production, disaggregated by polymer and technology, reveals that it accounted for 5.3% of total global greenhouse gas emissions in 2019, with emissions expected to more than double or triple by 2050 under different growth scenarios. Climate change is coming for our incomes, study warns. Which countries will lose out the most? A new study predicts that climate change will significantly reduce global income by about a fifth over the next 25 years compared to a fictional world without warming, with the world's poorest areas and those least responsible for emissions facing the biggest monetary losses. Despite emission cuts producing only small changes in income reduction in the short term, cutting carbon pollution now could mitigate future financial losses, with a worst-case scenario predicting a financial hit of up to 60 percent by the end of the century. Barcelona is banking on a floating desalination plant to fight drought in northeastern Spain Catalonia's drought-stricken region, including the city of Barcelona, plans to install a floating desalination plant to ensure its drinking water supply amidst historic drought exacerbated by climate change. The decision comes after the region declared a drought emergency in February, with the new plant offering a more economical and environmentally sustainable solution compared to shipping water, providing a significant boost to Barcelona's water reserves and potentially alleviating the need for tighter water restrictions in the near future. ? 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We are writing this email to invite you to submit your progress report of the Water Action Agendas(WAA) published on the UN 2023 Water Conference Registry (link), if you have not already, preferably by Wednesday, May 8, 2024. Progress and implementation of Water Action Agenda commitments will be crucial in accelerating the progress of SDG 6 and achieving other international water-related goals and targets for the remaining period of the Water Action Decade and beyond. To submit the progress report, kindly refer to the link https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/progress (or refer from the manual, ?5. How can I submit my voluntary commitment? ). If you face technical issues, please kindly contact us at dsdg at un.org. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank you for committing to the Water Action Agenda once again. Thank you all in advance. Best regards, UNDESA Team -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... 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Buy your ticket today View this email in your browser The wait is over. ?You can now register for Water Innovation Europe 2024? We are thrilled to announce that registrations are now open for Water Innovation Europe 2024, to be held on 17-19 June 2024 in Brussels. Under the theme 'Towards a Water-Smart Strategy', this edition will take place right after the European Elections, urging Europe to recognise the key role of water for our economy and the need for investments. We are inviting you for three exciting days of unique insights and networking moments. Scroll below to discover all the WIE2024 opportunities. Register Now Apply for the WIE2024 Awards by 16 May 2024 The Water Innovation Europe 2024 conference can be a perfect occasion for you to promote your innovations in the water sector. The deadline to submit your application is approaching. Apply for one of the five categories of the Water Europe Innovation Awards 2024. Get the chance to win exclusive benefits and be awarded during the WIE2024 conference. Click here to apply ?Hurry up! The deadline is 16 May ? Rewards ? One certificate ? One WIE2024 Award ? Two dedicated interviews ? One booth during the Water Innovation Europe 2024 event ? Free Water Europe membership 2023-2024 Awards Categories ? Global Water Challenges Award ? Technology & Service Providers & SME Award ? Digital Water Award ? Water Technology & Infrastructure Award ? Water Governance Award Showcase your solution Water Innovation Europe 2024 invites you to reserve a booth space to showcase your business and present your projects during the event. We offer you three different package options tailored to meet your specific needs. To learn more, CLICK HERE. Reserve your booth space Elevate your brand at WIE2024 Are you ready to take your company's visibility to the next level? 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URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Tue Apr 30 00:23:30 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (enwl) Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 01:23:30 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] =?utf-8?q?The_2024_Goldman_Environmental_Prize_Winne?= =?utf-8?b?cnMg8J+MjfCfj4Y=?= Message-ID: From: Goldman Environmental Prize Date: ??, 29 ???. 2024??. ? 19:00 Subject: The 2024 Goldman Environmental Prize Winners ?? Celebrating ordinary people that can have an extraordinary impact on the environment Introducing the 2024 Goldman Environmental Prize Winners We are honored to announce the recipients of the 2024 Goldman Environmental Prize. Their amazing stories prove that ordinary people can have an extraordinary impact on the planet. Sinegugu Zukulu and Nonhle Mbuthuma Africa / South Africa In September 2022, activists Nonhle Mbuthuma and Sinegugu Zukulu stopped destructive seismic testing for oil and gas off South Africa?s Eastern Cape, in an area known as the Wild Coast. Organizing their community, Mbuthuma and Zukulu secured their victory by asserting the rights of the local community to protect their marine environment. By halting oil and gas exploration in a particularly biodiverse area, they protected migratory whales, dolphins, and other wildlife from the harmful effects of seismic testing. Read More Alok Shukla Asia / India Alok Shukla led a successful community campaign that saved 445,000 acres of biodiversity-rich forests from 21 planned coal mines in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh. In July 2022, the government canceled the 21 proposed coal mines in Hasdeo Aranya, whose pristine forests?popularly known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh?are one of the largest intact forest areas in India. Read More Teresa Vincente Europe / Spain Teresa Vicente led an unprecedented grassroots campaign to save the unique ecosystem of the Mar Menor?Europe?s largest saltwater lagoon?from collapse, resulting in a September 2022 decision by the Spanish Parliament that protects the lagoon by granting it unique legal rights. Considered to be the most important saltwater coastal lagoon in the western Mediterranean, the once-pristine waters of the Mar Menor have become polluted from agricultural runoff and a boom in tourism infrastructure. Read More Murrawah Maroochy Johnson Islands & Island Nations / Australia Murrawah Maroochy Johnson blocked development of the Waratah coal mine, which would have destroyed the nearly 20,000-acre Bimblebox Nature Refuge and added 1.58 billion tons of CO2 to the atmosphere over its lifetime. Johnson?s case, which overcame an appeal in 2023, set a precedent that now enables other First Nations people to halt coal projects by linking climate change to Indigenous rights. Her victory resulted in the first-ever court-sanctioned linkage between Indigenous rights and climate change to successfully stop an Australian coal mine. Read More Andrea Vidaurre North America / United States In April 2023, Andrea Vidaurre?s grassroots leadership persuaded the California Air Resources Board to adopt two historic transportation regulations that significantly limit trucking and rail emissions. The new regulations?the In-Use Locomotive Rule and the California Advanced Clean Fleets Rule?include the nation?s first emission rule for trains and a path to 100% zero emissions for freight truck sales by 2036, respectively. The groundbreaking regulations?a product of Vidaurre?s policy work and community organizing?will substantially improve air quality for millions of Californians while accelerating the country?s transition to zero-emission vehicles. Read More Marcel Gomes South & Central America / Brazil Marcel Gomes coordinated an international campaign that directly linked beef from JBS, the world?s largest meatpacking company, to illegal deforestation in Brazil?s most threatened ecosystems. Armed with the evidence from his breakthrough investigative report, Gomes pressured global retailers to stop selling the illegally sourced meat, leading six major European supermarket chains in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom to indefinitely boycott the sale of JBS products in December 2021. Read More Watch the San Francisco Award Ceremony Join us this evening, Monday, April 29, 2024, at 5:30 pm PDT / 8:30 pm EDT to watch the 2024 Goldman Environmental Prize ceremony in San Francisco. The ceremony will be hosted by Rue Mapp, founder of Outdoor Afro, and feature live entertainment from Jazz Mafia, a quintessential Bay Area sound. Actor Sigourney Weaver will be narrating the Prize winner videos. Watch the Livestream Share Their Stories Spread the word about this year's Prize winners by sharing their stories on social media, and show your support by using the hashtags #GoldmanPrize and #GoldmanPrize2024. The Goldman Environmental Prize, administered by the Goldman Environmental Foundation, is the world's foremost award honoring grassroots environmental activists. Learn more: goldmanprize.org Copyright ? 2024 Goldman Environmental Prize, All rights reserved. You are receiving this email because you are part of the Goldman Environmental Prize community. Our mailing address is: Goldman Environmental Prize 160 Pacific Avenue Suite 200 San Francisco, CA 94111 Add us to your address book Want to change how you receive these emails? You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list. -- ?? ???????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? "seu-international". From: Svet Zabelin Sent: Monday, April 29, 2024 8:20 PM Subject: Fwd: The 2024 Goldman Environmental Prize Winners ?? -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From enwl at enw.net.ru Tue Apr 30 02:23:05 2024 From: enwl at enw.net.ru (enwl) Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 03:23:05 +0400 Subject: *[Enwl-eng] What does family planning look like in a warming world? Message-ID: <75E3311734ED46E68EB59BF8BF7E8945@evol.sp.ru> ??????, ???? ??????! ??????? ????? (?? ?????? ??? ???????) ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????. ???? ? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???, ???????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??????. ????????????, ??????????? ? 2020 ????, ????????, ??? 78% ?????????????? ????????? Z ? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??-?? ????????? ???????. ????????? ?????????, ??? ???? ???????? ? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????, ???????, ?? ????????? ???????, ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ?? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????, - ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????-?????? ? 2019 ????. ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????: ????????? ?? ??-???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????????? ????????? ? ???????, ? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????-????????????? ? ??????????????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ???????. ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????, ?????? ? ??????. ??: Anthropocene Magazine Date: ??, 29 ???. 2024??. ? 15:16 Subject: What does family planning look like in a warming world? The answer will depend as much on climate anxiety as carbon emissions. View this email in your browser Click here to read and share this article on the web. If you?ve joined us for the first time, here?s a link to subscribe for free. What does family planning look like in a warming world? The answer will depend as much on climate anxiety as carbon emissions. By Mark Harris In recent years, climate change has thrown a wrench into the intensely personal decision of whether or when to have children. A 2020 survey found that 78% of Gen Zers in the US weren?t planning to have children because of climate change. Some fear bringing kids into a world that will see increasingly severe effects from global warming, others fret at the carbon footprint of a new human?by one estimate the equivalent of over five thousand trans-Atlantic flights. ?Basically, there?s a scientific consensus that the lives of children are going to be very difficult,? said Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in 2019. ?And it does lead young people to have a legitimate question: Is it okay to still have children?? For others, fertility seems to be one of the least of humanity?s problems, as decades-long efforts to improve access to contraceptives and abortion, and tackle child mortality, deliver positive socioeconomic and demographic outcomes. For much of the world, there has never been a better time to have a child. On a warming planet, our personal and collective futures come together in some unexpected ways. Here we explore some of the latest thinking, emotions, and data. ? ? ? The Anxiety Is Real 1. As temperatures rise, enthusiasm for families fall. Jade Sasser, an associate professor at the University of California Riverside, conducted a survey of 2,500 Millennials and Gen Zers for her book Climate Anxiety and the Kid Question, published this month. ?Having and raising children symbolizes futures where we can feel good about parenting children, giving them a good life, and leaving some sort of legacy,? she writes. ?For many people of reproductive age, that hope is being threatened by climate change.? A large meta-study of 13 studies with over 11,000 people (mostly from the global north) found that 12 of them had solid evidence linking greater climate concern with intentions to have fewer children or none at all. 2. More empty daycares. When the economy slows, fertility often dips as people postpone having children for a short time. But in the years following the 2008 Great Recession, births in the US never rebounded, found the Pew Charitable Trust. Western states have been most affected, with dropping school enrollment and looming tax shortfalls in decades to come. Many other developed nations like Canada, the UK, France, Germany, Australia, and even China are also seeing historically low birth rates. Source: Kearney, MS et al. 2022, Journal of Economic Perspectives 3. No climate baby boom. A 2022 study by economists at the University of Maryland and Wellesley College concluded that even with a strong economy, there was no sign of the US fertility slump reversing. The researchers could only attribute it to ?broad societal changes that are hard to measure or quantify.? In 2021, the New York Times carried a report about the growing ?anti-natalism? movement arising from people?s fears and anxieties about climate change. ? ? ? But Not Having Children Won?t Solve the Climate Crisis 1. The next generation (and its carbon footprint) is already shrinking. This excellent summary page at Our World in Data shows a continual decline in birthrates due to the growing empowerment of women, and declining rates of child mortality and child labor in developing nations. These are the same advances that slowly lowered fertility rates in countries like the US and UK in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but on a much faster timescale. In comparison, family planning and climate anxiety are barely a blip. Source: Our World In Data 2. The carbon clock. The climate impact of individual fertility choices will play out over hundreds of years, but tackling climate change requires immediate action. The nonprofit Founders Pledge calculates that donating $1000 today to specific climate charities that are sequestering carbon is far more effective in terms of the climate than any lifestyle choice?including having one fewer child. This is because, the nonprofit says, many developed nations are legally obliged to reach net zero by 2050, so any child?s carbon footprint will end there. Even if that goal is missed by 30 years, donations today will have more of an effect than not procreating, they calculate. But that still assumes that the climate charities they pick out will actually deliver on their carbon removal promises?which is far from certain in the tricky business of climate tech. 3. Climate isn?t the first existential threat we?ve faced. Britt Wray?s thoughtful documentary for CBC points out that ?marginalized communities, especially Indigenous and Black communities, have had to organize for centuries to change the systems in which they live for the protection of their children.? People have continued to raise families under the specter of nuclear war and genocide. ?Rather than turn away from bringing babies into the world, many work to change the world so that their babies can more easily live within it,? she writes. ? ? ? What To Keep An Eye On 1. When the personal meets the political. Activism on such an emotional topic doesn?t always play out as intended. This social history of the BirthStrike for Climate group, which launched in 2019 and disbanded in 2021, makes for fascinating, and at times quite moving, reading. Despite never advocating for population control, the group found its message misunderstood and misinterpreted. ?Raising the alarm can be galvanizing for some, but paralyzing for others,? wrote two British sociologists who chronicled the movement?s rise and fall. 2. The world is growing up, and that?s not bad. In his book Decline and Prosper, Norwegian economist Vegard Skirbekk suggests we embrace a low birthrate world. ?Low fertility and shrinking population size can reduce overcrowding and resource use, and make it more feasible to meet climate targets and reduce pollution,? he wrote in this insightful piece for Wired in 2022. Although many countries will have aging populations, seniors are healthier than ever, and there are plenty of youngsters from nations still growing rapidly to keep the engines of society ticking over. 3. Worrying returns to old ideas. Previous attempts to interfere with families? fertility choices have been disastrous. Eugenicists and racists attempted to use birth control in the US for social engineering, while forced sterilizations plagued many countries. China?s one-child policy probably set back its progress by decades. Nor have attempts to stimulate fertility been any more impressive. When the French government thought its neighbor Germany was out-breeding it in the early 20th century, it restricted abortion and contraception and gave medals to mothers of large families, Matt Reynolds wrote for Wired. Nothing shifted the birth rate until France?s post-war economic boom. Top image ?Anthropocene Magazine As a nonprofit, Anthropocene Magazine tell stories about climate science and solutions that might otherwise go untold. But we need your help because science-based reporting like ours can?t survive without your support. Become a member of the Anthropocene Other Recent Fixing Carbon Posts -------------------------------------------------- a.. What does family planning look like in a warming world? a.. Is hydropower aging out of the clean energy race? a.. Do Carbon Prizes Work? a.. Will geoengineering buy us time to cut carbon emissions or just prolong the pain? Share this newsletter Community is at the heart of what we do. Please forward this newsletter to friends and colleagues who you think should be part of the conversation. Facebook LinkedIn Instagram RSS Copyright ? 2024 Anthropocene Magazine, All rights reserved. You are receiving this email because you opted in to receiving communications from Anthropocene: Innovation in the Human Age. Our mailing address is: Anthropocene Magazine Future Earth 413 Chukar Ct. Fort Collins, CO 80526 Add us to your address book Want to change how you receive these emails? You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list. -- ?? ???????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? "seu-international". From: Svet Zabelin Sent: Monday, April 29, 2024 4:31 PM Subject: Fwd: What does family planning look like in a warming world? -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: