*[Enwl-eng] newsletter 14 July 2019

Sun Jul 14 21:45:20 MSK 2019



                              # 35  Sunday, 14 July 2019- edited by Ilaria 
Saltarelli and Martina Paterna


                       The 2019 global MPI data and publication 
‘Illuminating Inequalities”, released on 11 July 2019 by the United Nations 
Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development 
Initiative (OPHI) offers a comprehensive and in-depth picture of global 
poverty revealing vast inequalities among countries and among the poor 
themselves.

                              Across 101 countries, covering 76% of the 
global population, 1.3 billion people -23.1 percent- are “multidimensionally 
poor”. The global MPI scrutinizes a person’s depri- vations across 10 
indicators in health, education and standard of living.

                              Two-thirds of multidimensionally poor 
people -886 million people- live in middle-income countries. A further 440 
million live in low-income countries.


                              Read more


                       Eurostat, the statistical office of the European 
Union, has released the EU population estimate:

                              On 1 January 2019, the population of the 
European Union (EU) was estimated at almost 513.5 million, compared with 
512.4 million on 1 January 2018. During 2018, more deaths than births were 
recorded in the EU (5.3 million deaths and 5.0 million births), meaning that 
the natural change of the EU population was negative for a second 
consecutive year. The population change (positive, with 1.1 million more 
inhabitants) was therefore due to net migration. At EU level, the crude 
birth rate was 9.7 per 1 000 residents. Across Member States, the highest 
crude birth rates in 2018 were recorded in Ireland (12.5 per 1 000 
residents), Sweden (11.4‰), France (11.3‰) and the United Kingdom (11.0‰), 
while the lowest were registered in Italy (7.3‰), Spain (7.9‰), Greece 
(8.1‰), Portugal (8.5‰), Finland (8.6‰), Bulgaria (8.9‰) and Croatia (9.0‰).

                              With 83.0 million residents (or 16.2% of the 
total EU population at 1 January 2019), Germany is the most populated EU 
Member State, ahead of France (67.0 million, or 13.1%), the United Kingdom 
(66.6 million, or 13.0%), Italy (60.4 million, or 11.8%), Spain (46.9 
million, or 9.1%) and Poland (38.0 million, or 7.4%).

                              Read more


                       UN human rights experts on wednesday expressed 
serious concern that Iran continues to deny appropriate healthcare to 
detainees, despite repeated calls.
                              The experts also highlighted numerous reports 
that the physical and mental integrity of prisoners in Iran is further 
jeopardised by unsafe and unsanitary detention conditions. According to 
reports received, many Iranian prisons have issues ranging from 
overcrowding, contaminated food and water, rodent and insect infestations 
and unhygienic facilities to inadequate temperature controls.

                              Read more


                       According to the data published by IOM Libya’s 
Displacement Tracking Matrix  at least 641,398 migrants who originated from 
more than 39 countries were identified currently present in Libya. Migrants 
were identified in all 100 municipalities, within 565 communities.

                              The 25th round of DTM data collection in Libya 
took place in March, April and May 2019.

                              Read more


                       On 9 July 2019 the Specialised First Instance 
Criminal Court, run by Yemen's Huthi rebels the de facto authorities in Sana’a, 
sentenced 30 academics, students and politicians to death. They were accused 
of spying for the Saudi-UAE-led coalition.

                              The UN Human Rights Office on the basis of 
“credible information suggesting that many of those convicted were subjected 
to arbitrary or unlawful detention, as well as torture and other 
ill-treatment in custody", has called on the Appellate Court to take heed of 
the serious allegations of torture and other ill-treatment, and of 
violations of the fair trial and due process rights of the convicted people. 
“Any politically motivated charges should be dismissed and international 
fair trial standards fully complied with. The UN opposes the use of the 
death penalty in all circumstances” U.N. human rights spokeswoman Ravina 
Shamdasani said.

                              Read more


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      Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2019 10:03 PM
      Subject: newsletter 14 July 2019


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